题文

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, and when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault (过错). Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and when they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. As a result, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do. 小题1:Someone can't have a good memory if ________. A．he can't read or write B．his parents haven't a good memory C．he doesn't make good use of his memory D．he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time 小题2:If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________. A．they will become thin B．they will become weak C．they begin to ache all over D．you can't use them any more 小题3:Which of the following statements is true? A．Your memory needs chance for practice. B．A good memory is inherited(遗传) from parents. C．Your memory works in the different ways as your arms or legs. D．Don't learn to read and write if you want to have a good memory. 小题4: Few people know that if someone has a poor memory it is ________. A．his own fault B．his parents' fault C．his teachers' fault D．his friends' fault 小题5: The writer wants to tell us ________. A．how to read and write well B．how to have a good memory C．how to use our arms or legs better D．how to learn from the people who can't read or write

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1: C 小题2:B 小题3:A 小题4:A 小题5:B

试题分析: 小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.”理解可知。记忆力低下的主要原因就是缺少训练的机会，故选C。 小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak,”理解可知。如果我们很少使用腿和胳膊，它们就会变得非常虚弱，故选B。 小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.”理解可知。大脑也是需要锻炼的，故选A。 小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault (过错).”理解可知。记忆力差的主要原因就是训练的少，这是自己的过错，故选A。 小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“As a result, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.”理解可知。本文的主要意思就是告诉人们大脑和其他身体部位一样需要锻炼，故选B。 点评：记忆力的好坏取决于锻炼的程度，因此记忆力差的人不要把责任推到父母的身上，这都是自己不用脑造成的。该题难度稍微大点，个别学生做起来有点困难，只要抓住文章的主旨，就能做出正确的判断

据专家权威分析，试题“ If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, the..”主要考查你对  健康环保类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

健康环保类阅读

考点名称：健康环保类阅读

• 健康环保类阅读：
  本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
  体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

• 健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧：
  应试生态环保类题目时，在理解文章的基础上，要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能，因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
  1.归纳主旨大意：
  (1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是：找出每小段的主题句。
  主题句通常有这样的特点：
  ①有一个话题(topic)；
  ②有阐述控制性概念，偶尔也可在一段中间；
  ③有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
  (2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
  应观察全文的结构安排，理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”，考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
  (3)典型错误：
  ①忽视文章的结构；
  ②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别；
  ③忽视文章表意的倾向性；
  ④漏掉了主要的特征词。
  
  2.正确推理判断：
  推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
  (1)数据推断题
  解答此类题，关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
  (2)知识推断题
  根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
  (3)逻辑结论推断题
  根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料，不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。