题文

A woman repeated a bit of gossip (流言) about a neighbor. Within a few days the whole neighborhood knew the story. The neighbor was deeply hurt. Later the woman learned that it was completely untrue. She was very sorry and went to a wise old man to find out what she could do to repair the harm. “Go to the market,” he said, “and buy a chicken, and have it killed, then on your way home, pick its feathers(毛) and drop them one by one along the road.” Although surprised by this advice, the woman did what she was told. The next day the wise man said, “Now, go and collect all those feathers you dropped yesterday and bring them back to me.” The woman followed the same road, but she was so discouraged when she found the wind had blown all the feathers away. After looking for hours, she returned with only three in her hand. “You see,” said the old man, “it’s easy to drop them, but it’s impossible to get them back. So it is with gossip. It doesn’t take much to spread（散布） a gossip, but once you do, you can never completely undo（弥补） the wrong.” 小题1:Why did the woman feel sorry? A．She didn’t know the story. B．She hurt her neighbor deeply. C．She was hurt deeply. D．She was told an untrue story. 小题2:The underlined word “discouraged” might mean          . A．surprised B．excited C．upset D．pleased 小题3:Which of the following statements is true? A．The gossip didn’t hurt anyone at all. B．The wise man is not kind enough. C．All the feathers had been blown away.. D．The woman was given a lesson. 小题4:What the wise man said has nearly the same meaning as the Chinese phrase “_________”. A．覆水难收 B．无中生有 C．欲速不达 D．得道多助

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案

小题1:B 小题2:C 小题3:D 小题4:A

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了一个女人向很多人散播了她邻居的谣言使邻居深受伤害，几天之后，她发现这个谣言不是真的，所以她感到很抱歉想弥补她犯下的错。但是，通过邻居让她做的事情，她知道了散播谣言很容易，一旦做了之后，就永远不可能完全弥补错误了。 小题1:细节题。根据第一段大意：这个女人散播了很多关于邻居的谣言，使邻居受到很深的伤害，后来他知道了他散播的那个事情完全不是真的，所以他感到很抱歉。故选B 小题2:推断题。A. surprised惊讶  B. excited 兴奋  C. upset心烦   D. pleased高兴根据第四段she was so discouraged when she found the wind had blown all the feathers away.这个女人发现所有的羽毛都已经被风吹走了，可推断出，她的感受肯定是不好的。结合题目，可知upset符合文章。A,B,D选项都不符合。故选C 小题3:细节判断题。根据第一段The neighbor was deeply hurt.邻居被深深的伤害了。故A错误。文章没有提到这个明智的男人不够和善。故B错误。根据第四段After looking for hours, she returned with only three in her hand.寻找了几个小时之后，她只找到了3支羽毛。故C错误。根据文章中邻居让这个女人的做的事情，她知道了散播谣言容易，一旦做了，想要弥补犯下的错误则很难。故选D 小题4:推断题。根据最后一段It doesn’t take much to spread a gossip, but once you do, you can never completely undo the wrong.”这个明智的男人说散播谣言不需要花费太多，但是一旦做了，你永远不可能完全弥补犯下的错。这句话在汉语里有个成语是“覆水难收”。故选A 点评：本片文章结构不难，文章中有一定的生词，首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。理解最后老人说话的意思是理解整个文章中心的关键点，对应这类题目要结合题目中的选项来帮忙理解全文，耐心作答。

据专家权威分析，试题“A woman repeated a bit of gossip (流言) about a neighbor. W..”主要考查你对  人生感悟类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人生感悟类阅读

考点名称：人生感悟类阅读

• 人生感悟类阅读：
  这类文章所涉及的人生道理和感悟也许平常我们在做这类阅读题的时候可能见过，所以注意不要把自己的日常经验带到考试中。
  阅读这类题目，要注意阅读各段的首句和末句，因为往往它就是这段的中心句或者是作者的观点所在。

• 英语阅读题技巧：
  （一）阅读的技巧
      1.阅读时不要出声，要养成快速阅读的好习惯。
      2.阅读时不要逐字阅读，要养成以意群为单位阅读的好习惯。
      3.学会找关键词、关键句。关键句通常位于段落的开头或结尾。
      4.学会根据上下文猜测生词的词义。
  （二）答题的技巧
      1.通读全文，了解大意。
      2.带着问题，复读原文。
      3.理解识别，推断归纳。
      4.复核检查，确保无误。
  

• 人生感悟英语格言：
  1、Great minds have purpose, others have wishes.
  杰出的人有着目标，其他人只有愿望。
  2、Being single is better than being in an unfaithful relationship.
  比起谈着充满欺骗的恋爱，单身反而更好。
  3、If you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere.
  太容易的路，可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。
  4、Getting out of bed in winter is one of life’s hardest mission.
  冬天，将自己从被窝里掏出来，是人生最难的任务之一了。
  5、The future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar.
  未来会让人心生畏惧，但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去，就逃回过去。
  6、I love it when I catch you looking at me then you smile and look away.
  我喜欢这样的时刻：我抓到你正在看我，你笑了，然后害羞地别过脸去。
  7、Having a calm smile to face with being disdained indicates kind of confidence.
  被轻蔑的时候能平静的一笑，这是一种自信。
  8、Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.
  成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失敗，但也沒有失去热情。
  9、Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.
  并不是你面对了，任何事情都能改变.但是，如果你不肯面对，那什么也变不了。