题文

You are given many chances in life to choose to be a victim(受害者) or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, then internalizing(内化)your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others. Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are persons who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth. Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same problems, yet their experience of life is different worlds. Victims are easy to be in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others--and even themselves--to feel like victims, too. Creators choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire（鼓舞）not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to decide the direction of their lives. In fact, all of us play the victim or the creator at different points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and go into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the sadness, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative strength in his life. In every moment and every situation, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear goal to change the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are. 小题1: What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A．People and things around you. B．Chances and problems. C．Creators and their choices. D．Victims and their sufferings. 小题2: What can we learn from the passage? A．Creators have the ability to predict future life. B．Creators deal with ups and downs of life wisely. C．Victims can influence more people than creators. D．Victims and creators face quite different things in life. 小题3:The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that ________. A．strong feelings of sufferings in life pull people into victims. B．people need family support to deal with sufferings in life. C．it takes creators quite a long time to clear out their pains. D．one’s experiences decide his attitude toward his life. 小题4:What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To describe victims and creators. B．To compare victims with creators. C．To suggest changing from victims to creators. D．To explain the relation between victims and creators.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:B 小题3:A 小题4:C

试题分析：在我们的一生中有许多机会去成为一个受害者或者是创建者。当人们选择成为受害者时，感受到世界都是寒冷的、困难的地方。当人们选择成为创造者，无论发生什么事，他们有选择的余地。在每一刻，每一种情况，你可以选择更精彩丰富的生活，来改变受害者的世界，经过努力成为强大的创造者。 小题1:细节理解题。问题：在第一段中划线词，代替文章中提及的什么？分析原文：When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. 句意：当你选择成为一个受害者，你会感觉世界是一个寒冷的、困难的地方。“他们”所做的事情，使你感觉到痛苦和折磨。分析：也就是周围的人或发生的事，让你感觉到痛苦和折磨。故选A 小题2:细节理解题。问题：通过短文，我们能了解到什么？阅读全文得知，全文在描述：人们可以选择成为受害者或者创建者，通过介绍了解，只有成为生活的创建者才能让生活燃起希望。故选B 小题3:细节理解题。问题：第四自然段的例子重点说明了什么？分析：第四自然段的主要内容是在我们生活中成为受害者或者是创建者，它们之间有着不同点。受害者的生活充满了痛苦感觉。符合第一选项的内容。故选A 小题4:细节理解题。问题：作者写这篇短文的目的是什么？分析原文的最后一段：In every moment and every situation, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear goal to change the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.句意：在每一刻，每一种情况，你可以选择更精彩丰富的生活，来改变受害者的世界，经过努力成为强大的创造者。明确一点：建议大家从受害者转换为创建者。故选C

据专家权威分析，试题“You are given many chances in life to choose to be a victim(..”主要考查你对  人生感悟类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人生感悟类阅读

考点名称：人生感悟类阅读

• 人生感悟类阅读：
  这类文章所涉及的人生道理和感悟也许平常我们在做这类阅读题的时候可能见过，所以注意不要把自己的日常经验带到考试中。
  阅读这类题目，要注意阅读各段的首句和末句，因为往往它就是这段的中心句或者是作者的观点所在。

• 英语阅读题技巧：
  （一）阅读的技巧
      1.阅读时不要出声，要养成快速阅读的好习惯。
      2.阅读时不要逐字阅读，要养成以意群为单位阅读的好习惯。
      3.学会找关键词、关键句。关键句通常位于段落的开头或结尾。
      4.学会根据上下文猜测生词的词义。
  （二）答题的技巧
      1.通读全文，了解大意。
      2.带着问题，复读原文。
      3.理解识别，推断归纳。