题文

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. ※Bicycles have long played an important part in the liyes of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy. This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance. Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to "walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) . ※By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe. In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 小题1:How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example. _______________________________________________________________ 小题2:According to the National Safety Council’s report, what’s the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year? ________________________________________________________________ 将短文中划线部分译成汉语。 小题3:_______________________________________________________________ 小题4:________________________________________________________________ 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 小题5:________________________________________

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:4. Never ride against the traffic. / Don’t carry other people on your bicycles. / Ride in single line on busy streets. / Walk bicycles across the busy intersections. 小题2:34 thousand and six hundred. /34,600. 小题3:很久以来自行车在美国年轻人的生活中扮演了重要角色(起了重要作用)。 小题4:遵守这些规则,骑自行车者就会既能强身健体又能保证自身安全。 小题5:Bicycle Safety

小题1:文章的第三段的句子：There are also a number of rules that riders should follow,可知有4个规定： 4. Never ride against the traffic. / Don’t carry other people on your bicycles. / Ride in single line on busy streets. / Walk bicycles across the busy intersections. 小题2:从最后一段的句子：In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. 可知答案是：34 thousand and six hundred. /34,600. 小题3:翻译这句话要注意：play an important role“起着重要的作用”：很久以来自行车在美国年轻人的生活中扮演了重要角色(起了重要作用)。 小题4:翻译这句话要注意：by doing通过做…，还有not only…but also…，不但…而且…，遵守这些规则,骑自行车者就会既能强身健体又能保证自身安全。 小题5:从第三段的句子：Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. 可知文章讲的是自行车的安全问题：Bicycle Safety

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。In the past twenty years, ..”主要考查你对  图表作文，提纲作文，图画作文，单词、词组  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

图表作文提纲作文图画作文单词、词组

考点名称：图表作文

• 图表作文：
  就是用文字结合表格、数字或图画作为写作信息提示的一种写作形式。

• 图表作文常用词：
  一、主章开头
  图表类型：table； chart； diagram； graph； column chart； pie graph
  描述：show； describe； illustrate； can be seen from； clear； apparent； reveal； represent
  内容：figure； statistic； number； percentage； proportion
  二、表示数据
  一般：have 10%； at 10%；over 10%
  最高（低）点：peaked； reached a peak/high（point）；bottomed out； reached the bottom
  变化：recover 略有回升； increase； jump； rise/rose； climb；decrease； fall/fell； drop； decline； reduce fluctuate
  浮动，摇摆不定：remained steady/stable； stay the same； little/hardly any /no change
  变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的
  rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
  dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的
  significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的
  sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的
  steep/steeply 急剧升降的
  steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的
  gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的
  slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的
  slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
  stable/stably 稳定的
  表示范围：from…to… between…and… for …to …多长时间直到
  表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多
  nearly adv. 几乎，密切地
  approximately adv. 近似的，大约
  about adv. 附近， 大约，转向，左右，周围
  just over 刚超过
  over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾
  exactly adv. 正确地，严密地
  precisely adv. 正好 精确地；清晰地
  比例：20 percent 20%
  one in three 1/3
  one out of every four 1/4
  
  三、常用词
  significant changes 图中一些较大变化
  noticeable trend 明显趋势
  during the same period 在同一时期
  grow/grew 增长
  distribute 分布，区别
  unequally 不相等地
  pronounced 明显的
  average 平均
  no doubt 无疑地
  corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的
  represent vt. 阐述，表现
  overall 总体上讲
  except 除外
  in the case of adv. 在…的情况下
  in contrast 相反，大不相同
  in conclusion adv. 最后，总之
  in comparison 相比之下
  inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地
  in general 通常，大体上，一般而言
  rang from excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外
  lower v.降低，跌落
  elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝
  category n.种类
  government policy 政府政策
  market forces 市场规率
  measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节
  forecast n. 先见，预见 v. 预测
  1.有用的词
  上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
  下降： decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down
  平稳：stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
  波动：fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
  占：occupy take up account for gain