题文

根据短文，简要回答下面的问题，将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。 In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage（邮费）when they received letters. Sometimes they didn't want to receive a letter at all, but they had to pay money for it. They were unhappy about this. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage. Rowland Hill was a school teacher in England. He was the first to think of using stamps in the 1850s. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps. They could go to the post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes（信封）before they sent the letters. The post office could just put seals（印记）on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need postman to get postage. It only needed fewer postmen to send letters. 小题1: Did people use stamps in the early nineteenth century? ___________________________________________. 小题2: What did the people have to do when they received letters? _____________________________________________. 小题3: Why was the postage high at that time? ____________________________________________. 小题4: When did Rowland Hill think of using stamps? ___________________________________________. 小题5: What did the post office put seals on the stamps for? _______________________________________________.

题型：完形填空  难度：偏易

答案

小题1:No, they didn't 小题2:They had to pay money for them. 小题3:Because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage. 小题4:In the 1850s. 小题5:People could not use the stamps again.

试题分析：这篇短文描述了邮票的由来，这是罗兰希尔在十九世纪五十年代想出来的一个方便人们寄信的方法。 小题1:根据In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps.可知答案为否。 小题2:根据They had to pay postage（邮费）when they received letters.可知他们必须付钱。 小题3:根据The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage.可知答：Because the post offices had to send many people to get the postage. 小题4:根据Rowland Hill was a school teacher in England. He was the first to think of using stamps in the 1850s. 可知答：In the 1850s. 小题5:根据The post office could just put seals（印记）on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.可知答：People could not use the stamps again. 点评：本题个小题都能直接从文中找到答案，带着问题阅读短文即可。书写答案时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。

据专家权威分析，试题“根据短文，简要回答下面的问题，将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。..”主要考查你对  问答题  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

问答题

考点名称：问答题

• 问答题：
  主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能。

• 要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等。