补全对话(在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语,使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分,共5分)A: Hello, Henry, you look unh-八年级英语
题文
补全对话 (在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语,使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分,共5分) A: Hello, Henry, you look unhappy. 小题1: ? B: Hello, Molly, I have to write a report about the most useful invention for my history class. A: That’s not too difficult. B: But I have to hand it in tomorrow. A: You’d better hurry up. 小题2: ? B: I’m going to write about the computer. A: Maybe everybody is going to write about that. 小题3: write about some older things, like clocks? B: That’s a good suggestion! But I don’t know much about that. A: Don’t worry. 小题4: . B: Really? It’s very kind of you. 小题5: . A: You’re welcome. |
答案
小题1:What’s wrong /the matter (with you)/What’s up/What has happened (to you)/What’s your trouble? 小题2:What are you going to write about/What are you writing about? 小题3:Why not/Why don’t you 小题4:I can help you/I’ll help you/Let me help you (with/do/write about it) 小题5:Thank you. /Thanks a lot./ Many thanks./ Thank you very much. |
试题分析: 小题1:根据上下文此题是问“你怎么了?所以是”What’s wrong /the matter (with you)/What’s up/What has happened (to you)/What’s your trouble? 小题2:根据下文回答I’m going to write about the computer.(我打算写关于计算机的内容)可知上文应是What are you going to write about/What are you writing about? 小题3:根据题干分析此题是提建议,而空后是动词原形,所以用Why not/Why don’t you 小题4:根据上文Don’t worry.(不要担心)可知下文会是我会帮助你,所以是I can help you/I’ll help you/Let me help you (with/do/write about it) 小题5:此题是表示感谢,所以是Thank you. /Thanks a lot./ Many thanks./ Thank you very much. |
据专家权威分析,试题“补全对话(在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语,使对话完整。话语可..”主要考查你对 情景交际,日常用语、谚语 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
情景交际日常用语、谚语
考点名称:情景交际
- 情景交际:
也叫口语应用,试题根据对话的基本形式是一问一答的特点,通过提供一定的语境,将语言放在交际的实际情景中去考查。
它所涉及的内容多是初中英语课本中出现过的与学生学习、生活相联系、实用性强的内容。
它既考查特定交际场合使用的表达方式,也通过语境考查词汇和语法知识的运用。 - 情景交际题注意事项:
1.所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致,因而必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑,不能仅看上一个问句就选择答句,或仅根据下文中的答句就补全它的问句,否则容易造成逻辑错误。
2. 做题前应注意试题前面是否有中文或英语的背景提示。这些背景提示是确定话题内容的重要依据,不可疏忽带过。
3. 在选择过程中考生应注意把已选出的选项划去,避免重复选择的错误。
4. 做题时要先易后难,一时难以确定不要勉强先做,否则易造成连锁错误。 - 解题思路与技巧:
1. 通览全文,领会大意,揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题。
2. 根据语境,细读选项,选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话有关情景内容,选择正确的答案。
3.通盘考虑,前后联想,先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发,依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案,不可不顾前后顺序,孤立地就上句就补下句,这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的,再回头补选较难的。
4.通读对话,义形结合,验证答案。将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体。
考点名称:日常用语、谚语
- 日常用语:
就是日常生活中的交际用语,如Thank you. Sorry.等
谚语:
即是人们生活中常用的现成的话。
谚语类似成语,但口语性强,通俗易懂,而且一般都表达一个完整的意思,形式上差不多都是一两个短句。
例如:Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑到最后,谁就笑得最好。
Nopains,nogains.没有付出,就没有收获。 英语日常交际用语分类:
打招呼与告别用语(Greeting and Saying Good-bye)
1.-How are you ?
-I’m fine, thanks.
2. -Nice to meet you.
-Nice to meet you, too.谈论颜色(Talking about colour)
1. -What colour is it?
-It’s red.
2. -What’s you favourite colour, Jenny?
-My favourite colour is blue.
3. -How many colours do you like?
-Three.谈论高度(Talking about height)
1. -Are you short or tall?
-I’m short/tall.
2. -How tall am I, Mr Wood?
-You’re 1.6 metres tall.看病用语(Seeing a doctor)
1. -What’s the matter?
-I cut my knee. It hurts.就餐用语(Having meals)
1. -Would you like some dumpling?
-No, thanks./ Yes please.
2. I’d like porridge for breakfast.
3. It’s /Thery’re delicious.
4. What would you like for supper?
5. -Are you ready to order?
-Yes, please. I’d like…….谈论天气(Talking about weather)
1 -How is the weather today?/ What’s the weather like today?
-It’ sunny rainy snowy windy.
2. -Is it snowy?
- No , it’s hot today.
3. -what’s the temperature?
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