用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. It ______(take) me over an hour to get there yesterday. 2. Andy was not very tired, so he decided ______(not stay) at home.3. D-八年级英语

题文

用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It ______(take) me over an hour to get there yesterday.
2. Andy was not very tired, so he decided ______(not stay) at home.
3. Don't ______(knock) the books off the desks.
4. He was ill because of _______(work) all day and all night.
5. The mother made the poor girl _______(play) the piano for eight hours a day.
6. Thank you for ______(agree) to let me join in the party.
7. Would you please ______(show) me around your school?
8. We always have a great time ______(play) games after school.
9. Taking a bus is much faster than ______(walk).
10. He thought about how______(solve) the safety problem.
题型:填空题  难度:中档

答案

1. took  2. not to stay  3. knock  4. working  5. play
6. agreeing  7. show  8. playing  9. walking  10. to solve

据专家权威分析,试题“用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. It ______(take) me over an hou..”主要考查你对  实义动词的过去式,实义动词,不定式,动名词  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

实义动词的过去式实义动词不定式动名词

考点名称:实义动词的过去式

  • 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
    动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

  • 实意动词过去式变化规则:

    分类 构成 例句
    一般情况下 在词尾直接加ed ask—asked
    work—worked
    以不发音的e结尾 只加d

    love—loved

    dance—danced

    以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i,再加-ed try—tried
    study—studied
    以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的
    重读音节结尾的动词
    先双写末尾一个字母,再加ed stop—stopped
    permit—permitted
    “-ed”的读音规则 1.在清辅音后面读[t],如:help—helped[helpt]
    2.在浊辅音或元音后读[d],如:learn—learned
    3.在[t]和[d]后读[id],如:want—wantedneed—needed
    注:以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;
    尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled/traveled。
    特例:picnic—picnicked,另外还有很多动词的过去式是不合乎上述规则的,常见的有:
    常用的有:
    begin—began,         bring—brought,        come—came,        draw—drew,
    drink—drank,          drive—drove,          eat—ate,                feel—felt,
    get—got,                  give—gave,              go—went,             grow—grew,
    have (has)—had,      keep—kept,            know—knew,       leave—left,  
    make—made,           read—read,            run—ran,               say—said,
    see—saw,                sit—sat

  • 几个特殊实意动词过去式用法:
    a.beat的过去式与原形同形:   
    beat(打击) 
    beat(过去式) 
    beaten(过去分词)   
    b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同   
    lie,lied, lied(说谎)   
    lay, lain(躺,位于)   

    c.hang有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同   
    hang,hanged, hanged(处绞刑)   
    hung, hung(挂,吊)   

    d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词   
    welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)   
    welcome, welcome(误)   

    e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词   
    hit(打) 
    hit, hit(正)   
    hitted, hitted(误) 

  • 实意动词过去式用法基本句式:
    1.主+V-ed+宾+其它。。。(肯定句)
    2.主+didn't+V原+宾+其它。。。
    3.Did+主+V原+宾+其它。。。+?
    4.回答:Yes,主语代词+did\No,主语代词+didin't.
    5.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

  • 实义动词的一般过去时态:
    肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.

    肯定句为:
    主语+动词过去式+宾语    如:
    I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.

    否定句:
    主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语  如:
    I didn't go home yesterday.  He didn't tell me about you.

    疑问句:
    一般疑问句:
    Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
    如:Did you go home yesterday?  
    Did you study in the school?
    肯定回答: Yes, I did.    
    否定回答:No, I didn't.

    特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语
    When did you finish your homework last night?      
    What did you do the day before yesterday?

考点名称:实义动词

  • 实意动词:
    即行为动词,表示动作的动词。实义动词与系动词是相对的,能独立用作谓语。
    它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种:
    及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词;
    不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词。

  • 实意动词使用方法:
    及物动词
    后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如:
    I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
    “How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”
    Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。

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