题文

请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _______ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _______ she _______ (practice) her guitar yesterday?     No, she ________. 3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?     He ________ (watch) TV and _______ (read) an interesting book. 4. They all ________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She ________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.     She ________ (stay) at home and _______ (do) some cleaning. 6. When ________ you ________ (write) this song?     I ________ (write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ________ (study) for the math test and ________ (practice) English last night. 8. _______ Mr. Li ________ (do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _______. 9. How ________ (be) Jim's weekend? It _______ (be not) bad. 10. _______ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _______.

题型：填空题  难度：中档

答案

1. had  2. Did; practice; didn't  3. did; do; watched; read  4. went  5. didn't visit; stayed; did 6. did write; wrote  7. studied; practiced  8. Did; do;did  9. was; wasn't  10. Was; wasn't

据专家权威分析，试题“请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _______ (have) an exciting party..”主要考查你对  实义动词的过去式，系动词，助动词的过去式，一般过去时，一般疑问句  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

实义动词的过去式系动词助动词的过去式一般过去时一般疑问句

考点名称：实义动词的过去式

• 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
  动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

• 实意动词过去式变化规则:
  

  分类	构成	例句
  一般情况下	在词尾直接加ed	ask—asked work—worked
  以不发音的e结尾	只加d	love—loved dance—danced
  以辅音字母加y结尾	变y为i，再加-ed	try—tried study—studied
  以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的 重读音节结尾的动词	先双写末尾一个字母，再加ed	stop—stopped permit—permitted
  “-ed”的读音规则	1.在清辅音后面读[t],如：help—helped[helpt] 2.在浊辅音或元音后读[d]，如：learn—learned 3.在[t]和[d]后读[id]，如：want—wantedneed—needed

  注:以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l,如control—controlled;
  尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled/traveled。
  特例：picnic—picnicked，另外还有很多动词的过去式是不合乎上述规则的，常见的有:
  常用的有：
  begin—began,         bring—brought,        come—came,        draw—drew,
  drink—drank,          drive—drove,          eat—ate,                feel—felt,
  get—got,                  give—gave,              go—went,             grow—grew,
  have (has)—had,      keep—kept,            know—knew,       leave—left,  
  make—made,           read—read,            run—ran,               say—said,
  see—saw,                sit—sat

• 几个特殊实意动词过去式用法:
  a.beat的过去式与原形同形：   
  beat（打击） 
  beat（过去式） 
  beaten（过去分词）   
  b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同   
  lie，lied, lied（说谎）   
  lay, lain（躺，位于）   

  c.hang有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同   
  hang，hanged, hanged（处绞刑）   
  hung, hung(挂，吊)   

  d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词   
  welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）   
  welcome, welcome（误）   

  e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词   
  hit（打） 
  hit, hit（正）   
  hitted, hitted（误） 

• 实意动词过去式用法基本句式：
  1.主+V-ed+宾+其它。。。（肯定句）
  2.主+didn't+V原+宾+其它。。。
  3.Did+主+V原+宾+其它。。。+？
  4.回答：Yes,主语代词+did\No,主语代词+didin't.
  5.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

• 实义动词的一般过去时态:
  肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.
  
  肯定句为：
  主语+动词过去式+宾语    如：
  I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.
  
  否定句：
  主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 　如：
  I didn't go home yesterday.  He didn't tell me about you.
  
  疑问句：
  一般疑问句：
  Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
  如：Did you go home yesterday?　　
  Did you study in the school?
  肯定回答： Yes, I did.   　
  否定回答：No, I didn't.
  
  特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语
  When did you finish your homework last night?     　
  What did you do the day before yesterday?

考点名称：系动词

• 系动词：
  亦称连系动词。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。