题文

Jane ____ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.

A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy

题型：单选题  难度：中档

答案

C

据专家权威分析，试题“Jane ____ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai...”主要考查你对  实义动词的过去式，一般过去时  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

实义动词的过去式一般过去时

考点名称：实义动词的过去式

• 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
  动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

• 实意动词过去式变化规则:
  

  分类	构成	例句
  一般情况下	在词尾直接加ed	ask—asked work—worked
  以不发音的e结尾	只加d	love—loved dance—danced
  以辅音字母加y结尾	变y为i，再加-ed	try—tried study—studied
  以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的 重读音节结尾的动词	先双写末尾一个字母，再加ed	stop—stopped permit—permitted
  “-ed”的读音规则	1.在清辅音后面读[t],如：help—helped[helpt] 2.在浊辅音或元音后读[d]，如：learn—learned 3.在[t]和[d]后读[id]，如：want—wantedneed—needed

  注:以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l,如control—controlled;
  尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled/traveled。
  特例：picnic—picnicked，另外还有很多动词的过去式是不合乎上述规则的，常见的有:
  常用的有：
  begin—began,         bring—brought,        come—came,        draw—drew,
  drink—drank,          drive—drove,          eat—ate,                feel—felt,
  get—got,                  give—gave,              go—went,             grow—grew,
  have (has)—had,      keep—kept,            know—knew,       leave—left,  
  make—made,           read—read,            run—ran,               say—said,
  see—saw,                sit—sat

• 几个特殊实意动词过去式用法:
  a.beat的过去式与原形同形：   
  beat（打击） 
  beat（过去式） 
  beaten（过去分词）   
  b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同   
  lie，lied, lied（说谎）   
  lay, lain（躺，位于）   

  c.hang有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同   
  hang，hanged, hanged（处绞刑）   
  hung, hung(挂，吊)   

  d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词   
  welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）   
  welcome, welcome（误）   

  e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词   
  hit（打） 
  hit, hit（正）   
  hitted, hitted（误） 

• 实意动词过去式用法基本句式：
  1.主+V-ed+宾+其它。。。（肯定句）
  2.主+didn't+V原+宾+其它。。。
  3.Did+主+V原+宾+其它。。。+？
  4.回答：Yes,主语代词+did\No,主语代词+didin't.
  5.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

• 实义动词的一般过去时态:
  肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.
  
  肯定句为：
  主语+动词过去式+宾语    如：
  I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.
  
  否定句：
  主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 　如：
  I didn't go home yesterday.  He didn't tell me about you.
  
  疑问句：
  一般疑问句：
  Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
  如：Did you go home yesterday?　　
  Did you study in the school?
  肯定回答： Yes, I did.   　
  否定回答：No, I didn't.
  
  特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语
  When did you finish your homework last night?     　
  What did you do the day before yesterday?

考点名称：一般过去时

• 一般过去时:
  表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
  基本结构：
  主语+动词过去式+其他；
  否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；
  一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。

• 一般过去时句法结构：
  肯定形式
  主语+动词过去式+其他
  例句：She often came to help us in those days.
  否定形式
  ①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词
  例句：I didn't know you like coffee
  一般疑问句
  ①Did+主语+do+其他？ ②Was\Were+主语+表语?
  例句：Did I do that?
  用表格整理如下：
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