用单词或短语的适当形式填空。build, teach, act, interest, communicate with, keep, talk, retire, move to, be, fax sound ,travel, big1.Parents found it hard to ___-八年级英语
题文
用单词或短语的适当形式填空。 build, teach, act, interest, communicate with, keep, talk, retire, move to, be, fax sound ,travel, big 1. Parents found it hard to ______ his son. 2. What is your sister going to ______ when she grows up? 3. Next year he is going to ______ Beijing and work there. 4. It______ like a story. It's very interesting. 5. Mr. Hu ______us Chinese and we all like him very much. 6. Everyone wants ______ fit. 7. If you want to be an actor, you must take ______ lessons. 8. Last year they ______a bigger halfway. 9. He moved to the countryside after he______ 10. We need a even ______ station. 11. The reporter enjoys ______with different kinds of people. 12. A lot of foreign visitors______ in China in 2008. 13. I receive many letters and _______. 14. Your plan sounds really______. |
答案
1. communicate with 2. be 3. move to 4. sounds 5. teaches 6. to keep 7. acting 8. built 9. retired 10. bigger 11. talking 12. traveled 13. faxes 14. interesting |
据专家权威分析,试题“用单词或短语的适当形式填空。build, teach, act, interest, com..”主要考查你对 不定式,可数名词(单数名词,复数名词),形容词的比较级,形容词的最高级,形容词,实义动词的单数第三人称形式,实义动词的过去式 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
不定式可数名词(单数名词,复数名词)形容词的比较级,形容词的最高级形容词实义动词的单数第三人称形式实义动词的过去式
考点名称:不定式
- 动词不定式:
指由to加上动词原形(而且只能是动词原形)所构成的一种非限定性动词,但在有些情况下to可以省略。
动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。 - 动词不定式可以作以上各种成分,但它毕竟是动词,所以有动词的属性。
动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语,虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语,但它表达的意义是动作,这一动作一定由使动者发出。
这一使动者我们称之为逻辑主语,其形式如下:
时态 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 (not) to do (not) to be done 完成式 (not) to have done (not) to have been done 进行式 (not) to be doing 完成进行式 (not) to have been doing - 不定式的用法:
1、不定式作主语
例如:To remember this is very important.
注意:为了避免头重脚轻,在许多情况下,通常都将作主语的不定式置于句子后部,而在句首主语位置使用形式主语it。
例如:It is very important to remember this.
2、不定式作表语
例如:He seems to be ill.
注意:不定式作表语主要有三种情况,一是用于seem, appear, prove等系动词之后的不 定式(尤其是to be),
二是像My job is to sweep the floor. 这样的主语与表语“等价”的情形,
三是表示想法、约定、义务、命令、可能性、命运等,如:
You are to come when I call.
3、不定式作宾语
例如:I can not afford to buy a car.
注意:
①不定式不仅用作动词的宾语,还可用作个别介词(but, except)的宾语。
例如:I had no choice but to wait.
②当作宾语的不定式后跟有宾语补足语时,通常要用形式宾语it代替不定式,并将真正的宾语不定式置于宾语补足语之后
例如:I find it difficult to learn Japanese well.
4、不定式作宾语补足语
例如:Who taught you to drive?
5、不定式作定语
例如:I have a question to ask you.
注意:有的名词(如way, chance, right等)后用作不定式可换成of doing sth.
如:It is the best way to do (of doing) it.
但是以下名词后接不定式作定语时通常不能换成of doing sth.
attempt courage decision effort fortune failure invitation wish
6、不定式作状语
例如:I went to France to learn French.
考点名称:可数名词(单数名词,复数名词)
- 可数名词:
是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;
因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。 - 名词单数变复数的规则:
情况 构成方法 例词 读音 一般情况 在词尾加-s desk→desks
map→maps-s在清辅音后发/s/ day→days
girl→girls-s在元音和浊辅音后发/z/ 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词 在词尾加-es bus→buses box→boxes watch→watches fish→fishes -es发/iz/音 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词 变y为i再加-es family→families
factory→factories
party→patries-ies发/iz/音 以元音字母加-y结尾的词 在词尾加-s day→days
boy→boys
key→keys-s发/z/音 以f或fe结尾的词 变f或fe为v再加-es knife→knives
life→lives
wife→wives
half→halves-ves发/vz/音 以辅音字母加-o结尾的词 在词尾加-es potato→potatoes
tomato→tomatoes
hero→heroes-es发/z/音 以元音字母加-o结尾的词 在词尾加-s radio→radios
zoo→zoos-s发/z/音
妻子骑牛拿起刀,wife,calf,knife ↑
追得贼狼满街跑,thief,wolf →→→变f或fe为v,再加es
碰倒架子丧己命,shelf,self,life ↓
手帕树叶半空飘。handkerchief,leaf,half ↓ - 名词复数的不规则变化:
1.不规则形式:
child→children(儿童)
man→men(男人)
woman→women (女人)
an Englishman→two Englishmen(英国人)
foot→feet(脚)
tooth→teeth(牙)
mouse→mice(老鼠)
ox →oxen(公牛)
goose→geese(鹅)
2.单复同形:
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese, species,means,Swiss
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下一篇:He found it hard ______ his class.[ ]A. to catch up withB. to catch upC. catch up with-九年级英语
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