用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He told us _____ (walk) _____(quiet) so that we did not _____ (frightened) the birds.2. Eddie, I'm going _____ (birdwatch) at th-八年级英语

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题文

用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He told us _____ (walk) _____(quiet) so that we did not _____ (frightened) the birds.
2. Eddie, I'm going _____ (birdwatch) at the market. What about you?
3. Vane has a _____ (gold) coat.
4. Are there many _____ (live) areas for pandas now?
5. If you eat _____ (little) and exercise _____ (much), you can become healthier.
6. Everyone should do sth to protect the _____ (endanger) animals and help them out of _____ (danger).
7. How often do you go to the cinema? _____(one) a month.
8. A lot of _____ (tour) go to Zhalong to watch birds every year.
9. The doctors are taking _____ (act) to save the dying people.
10. Our teachers often tell us the _____ (important) of being an honest man.
11. We are busy _____ (get ) ready for our lessons.
12. Jack didn't take his subjects _____ (serious), so he failed to pass the exam.
13. Jane writes _____ (careful) in our class.
14. How _____ (heavy) it is raining!
15. We are _____ (deep) sorry for this thing.
题型:填空题  难度:中档

答案


1. to walk, quietly, frighten
2. birdwatching    
3. golden
4. living
5. less, more    
6. endangered danger
7. Once
8. tourists
9. action
10. importance   
11. getting
12. seriously
13. most carefully
14. heavily
15. deeply                                                           

据专家权威分析,试题“用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He told us _____ (walk) _____(..”主要考查你对  不定式,可数名词(单数名词,复数名词),名词,形容词的比较级,形容词的最高级,形容词,副词的比较级,副词的最高级  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

不定式可数名词(单数名词,复数名词)名词形容词的比较级,形容词的最高级形容词副词的比较级,副词的最高级

考点名称:不定式

  • 动词不定式:
    指由to加上动词原形(而且只能是动词原形)所构成的一种非限定性动词,但在有些情况下to可以省略。
    动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。

  • 动词不定式可以作以上各种成分,但它毕竟是动词,所以有动词的属性。
    动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语,虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语,但它表达的意义是动作,这一动作一定由使动者发出。
    这一使动者我们称之为逻辑主语,其形式如下:
    时态 主动形式  被动形式 
    一般式 (not) to do (not) to be done
    完成式 (not) to have done (not) to have been done
    进行式 (not) to be doing  
    完成进行式 (not) to have been doing  

  • 不定式的用法:
    1、不定式作主语
    例如:To remember this is very important.
    注意:为了避免头重脚轻,在许多情况下,通常都将作主语的不定式置于句子后部,而在句首主语位置使用形式主语it。
    例如:It is very important to remember this.
    2、不定式作表语
    例如:He seems to be ill.
    注意:不定式作表语主要有三种情况,一是用于seem, appear, prove等系动词之后的不 定式(尤其是to be),
    二是像My job is to sweep the floor. 这样的主语与表语“等价”的情形,
    三是表示想法、约定、义务、命令、可能性、命运等,如: 
    You are to come when I call.
    3、不定式作宾语
    例如:I can not afford to buy a car.
    注意:
    ①不定式不仅用作动词的宾语,还可用作个别介词(but, except)的宾语。
    例如:I had no choice but to wait.
    ②当作宾语的不定式后跟有宾语补足语时,通常要用形式宾语it代替不定式,并将真正的宾语不定式置于宾语补足语之后
    例如:I find it difficult to learn Japanese well.
    4、不定式作宾语补足语
    例如:Who taught you to drive?
    5、不定式作定语
    例如:I have a question to ask you.
    注意:有的名词(如way, chance, right等)后用作不定式可换成of doing sth.
    如:It is the best way to do (of doing) it.
    但是以下名词后接不定式作定语时通常不能换成of doing sth.
    attempt  courage  decision  effort  fortune  failure  invitation  wish
    6、不定式作状语
    例如:I went to France to learn French.

考点名称:可数名词(单数名词,复数名词)

  • 可数名词:
    是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;
    因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。

  • 名词单数变复数的规则:
    情况 构成方法 例词 读音
    一般情况 在词尾加-s desk→desks
    map→maps
    -s在清辅音后发/s/
    day→days
    girl→girls
    -s在元音和浊辅音后发/z/
    以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词 在词尾加-es bus→buses box→boxes watch→watches fish→fishes -es发/iz/音
    以辅音字母加-y结尾的词 变y为i再加-es family→families
    factory→factories
    party→patries
    -ies发/iz/音
    以元音字母加-y结尾的词 在词尾加-s day→days
    boy→boys
    key→keys
    -s发/z/音
    以f或fe结尾的词 变f或fe为v再加-es knife→knives
    life→lives
    wife→wives
    half→halves
    -ves发/vz/音
    以辅音字母加-o结尾的词 在词尾加-es potato→potatoes
    tomato→tomatoes
    hero→heroes
    -es发/z/音
    以元音字母加-o结尾的词 在词尾加-s radio→radios
    zoo→zoos
    -s发/z/音
    巧记以f\fe结尾的可数名词复数
    妻子骑牛拿起刀,wife,calf,knife ↑
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