按要求转换句型。1. He has been here for more than five years. (改为一般疑问句) _______ he _______ here for more than five years?2. They will hold a Food Fest-九年级英语

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题文

按要求转换句型。
1. He has been here for more than five years. (改为一般疑问句)
   _______ he _______ here for more than five years?
2. They will hold a Food Festival to raise money for the students in Africa. (对划线部分提问)
   _______ will they hold a Food Festival _______ ?
3. The little boy wants to know how he can get a nice hat. (改为同义句)
   The little boy wants to know _______ _______ get a nice hat?
4. He got up early in order to catch the early bus. (改为同义句)
   He got up early _______ _______ he could catch the early bus.
5. The man who is playing basketball on the playground is our English teacher.(改为同义句)
   The man _______ _______ on the playground is our English teacher.
6. The old man died five months ago. (改为同义句)
   The old man _______ _______ dead for five months.
7. The children had a good time in the park yesterday afternoon. (改为同义句)
   The children _______ _______ in the park yesterday afternoon.
8. The concert is very wonderful. (改为感叹句)
   _______ _______ the concert is!
9. Everyone enjoyed themselves last night. (改为反义疑问句)
   Everyone enjoyed themselves last night, _______ _______.
10. He is the tallest in our class. (改为同义句)
   He is taller than _______ _______ student in our class..
题型:句型转换  难度:中档

答案

1. Has been  2What for  3. how to  4. so that  5. playing basketball  
6. has been  7. enjoyed themselves  8. How wonderful  9. didn’t they  10. any other

据专家权威分析,试题“按要求转换句型。1. He has been here for more than five year..”主要考查你对  一般疑问句,反身代词,不定代词,疑问代词,连接副词,实义动词  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

一般疑问句反身代词不定代词疑问代词连接副词实义动词

考点名称:一般疑问句

  • 一般疑问句:
    是疑问句的一种。通常用yes,no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。口语中若无特殊含义,句末用升调。
    其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分? 
    通常回答为:   
    肯定:Yes+主语+提问的助动词   
    否定:No+主语+提问的助动词+not 
    例如:
    Are you from Japan?   Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
    Do you live near your school? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 
    Can you speak French?  Yes, I can./No, I can't.

  • 一般疑问句的特性:
    1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。
    如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
    I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
    We're watching TV. →Are you watching TV﹖
    2.陈述句中有情态动词(can、may、must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
    He can swim now. →Can he swim now﹖
    The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖
    3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
    I like these animals. →Do you like these animals﹖
    She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖
    4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
    5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:
    Are they in town now﹖
    I think so.
    May I sit here﹖
    Certainly.
    Does he like soccer﹖
    Sorry I don't know.
    6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。

  • 陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧:
    根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。
    1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子
    秘诀:一调二改三问号
    一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;
    二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等。第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;
    三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:
    Eg. I am an English teacher.    →    Are you an English teacher?
    Eg. We can speak English fluently.   →    Can you speak English fluently?

    2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子
    秘诀:一加二改三问号
    一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;
    二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组);
    三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
    Eg. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?
    Eg. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?
    特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。

    3、加强记忆口诀:
    肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前;
    谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。

考点名称:反身代词

  • 反身代词:
    是一种表示反身或强调的代词。它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。
    因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致。
    它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格,加上self或selves构成。

  • 变为反身代词构成:
    1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成的。如:
    I--myself we--ourselves you(单数)
    -- yourself you(复数)-- yourselves
    2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的。如:
    she--herself 
    he --himself
    it--itself 
    they--themselves 
    one--oneself
    例句:
    In his twenties, Charles began to write and soon became famous.查尔斯二十多岁的时候开始写作,很快就出名了
    It is myself that solved all the problems.是我自己解决了所有的问题。
    I want to dress myself warmly.我要穿暖和一点。

    变化歌诀:
    反身代词代自己,懂得规律很好记
    单数人称加self,复数人称selves
    一二人称都一样,所有格后加自己
    第三人称不一样,要用宾格加自己

  • 反身代词使用注意事项:
    ①反身代词不能做主语,但可作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。如:
    我自己去了电影院。
    错:Myself went to the cinema .
    对:I went to the cinema myself.
    ②反身代词可以作宾语的同位语
    You can go and ask John himself.翻译:你可以去问约翰本人。
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