选出错误的选项并改正。( ) 1. Bob is playing a guitar. ________________ A B C ( ) 2. I want you to speak loud. ________________A B C ( ) 3. Here come the sc-六年级英语
(6)from从……,来自……,因为……
Where are you from? 你是哪里人?
He diedf rom an accident. 他死于一场事故。
(7)of……的,属于……
This is a map of China.这是一张中国地图。
(8)with使用、和……在一起
We write with a pen. 我们用笔写字。
Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗?
注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day.
小学常见介词:
1.on
(1) 在------上面 The book is on the desk.
(2) 在------(哪一天/星期)What do you do on Wednesday?
(3) 在------(月、日)My birthday is on August 2nd.
2. in
(1)在------里面 The pens are in the pencil-box.
(2)在------(哪一年/月)His birthday is in October.
He worked here in 1992.
(3 ) 在------(地方) He works in Dongguan.
(4 ) 在------之内 What are you going to do in 20 years?
(5 ) 在------(早上、下午、晚上)
I do morning exercises in the morning every day.
I usually play basketball in the afternoon.
I often do my homework in the evening.
3. under
在------底下 There is a ball under the bed.
4. near
在------附近 There is a book shop near our school.
5. in front of
在------前面 A boy is standing in front of the house.
6. beside
在------旁边 A football is beside the door.
7. next to
紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.
8. over
在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.
9. on the left
在------左边 The bookstore is on the left.
10. on the right
在------右边 The hospital is on the right.
11. before
在……之前 Mike sits before me.
12. after
在------以后 He went home after school.
13. in the middle
在------中间 The road is in the middle.
14. at
(1) 在------(小地方) I am at school today. I was at home yesterday.
(2) 在------(点钟) I usually go to school at 8:00 am.
(3)看一看 Look at the blackboard.
(4) 在中午 at noon
15. behind
在------后面 There is a broom behind the door.
16.for
(1)给 This present is for you.
(2)为了 Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.
(3)作为 We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.
17.to
(1) 到 Take your sport shoes to the P.E class.
(2) 致 Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.
18. from
来自 I am from China. = I come from China.
19. from --- to
从------到------ Line up from shorter to taller.
We have class from Monday to Friday.
20. of
------的 He is a student of Kama School.
21. by
(1)在------之前 We must be at home by 6 o’clock.
(2)乘------交通工具 People can go to the moon by spaceship.
I go to school by bus.
22.with
(1) 用 I write a letter with a pen.
(2) 和------一起 He went to Shenzhen with his parents.
23. between
在------与------之间 There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.
24. into
到------里 Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.
25. like
(1)象------ The twins are like their father.
(2)长相------怎样? What’s he like?
26. up
向上 Put up your hands if you have any questions.
27. down
向下 Put down all the books here.
28. about
(1) 大约;关于 It’s about 6:00 now.
(2) ------怎么样? What about---? How about---?
29. what for
为什么 But what for?
早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。
有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,
收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。
特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下,above、below则不然,
若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。
beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。
besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。
同类比较except,加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。
since以来during间,since时态多变换。
与之相比beside,除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。
考点名称:倒装句
- 倒装句:
为了强调、突出等语用目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。
在英语中,我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句,把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。 - 完全倒装和部分倒装:
如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全倒装;
如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
A、完全倒装
a. 用于there be句型。 例:
There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几位学生。
There is a tall tree in front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一棵大树。
b. 用于“here(there, now, then)+实义动词+主语”的句型中,或以 in,out,up,down,away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。 例:
Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。
注意:
a.主语是代词时,主语和谓语不能倒装。
b.here,there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。 例:
Here it is. 给你。(你要的东西在这儿。)
Here he comes. 他来了。
c.用于so,neither,nor开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。
He has been to Canada. So have I. 他去过加拿大,我也去过。
You can't speak French. Neither can she. 你不会说法语,她也不会。
表示前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物,通常在so后用倒装句式(部分倒装用一般问句的形式):
He likes English. So do I. 他喜欢英语,我也一样。
He was ill and so were his parents. 他病了,他父母也病了。
但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither,nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so):
He couldn’t do it, and neither could she. 他做不了,她也做不了。
He never comes late. Nor do I. 他从不迟到,我也从不迟到。
后一句子若只是重复前句的意思,起加强语气的作用,so后面不用倒装句式:
—He has done a good job. 他干得不错。
—So he has. 他的确干得不错。
B、部分倒装。(小学阶段出现情况较少,在此不作进一步解释) - 倒装句使用情况:
1. 在以here,there,up,in,out,away,off等表示方位的副词开头的句子里, 主语是名词时,句子要用倒装,以示强调;但主语是代词时,主谓不倒装。如:
Away flew the birds.
Out rushed the children.
There goes the bell.
2. 以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句(自身不倒装)位于句首时,常用倒装句。如:
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