题文

改写句子。

1. I like this shirt. (否定句) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. I have some runners. (一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________ 3. I like this shirt. I like that shirt. (选择疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________ 4. These balls are five dollars. Those balls are two dollars. (选择疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________ 5. These runners are seventy dollars. (就划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________

题型：句型转换  难度：中档

答案

1. I don't like this shirt. 2. Do you have any runners? 3. Do you like this shirt or that shirt? 4. Are these balls five dollars or two dollars? 5. How much are these runners?

据专家权威分析，试题“改写句子。1. I like this shirt. (否定句)__________________..”主要考查你对  选择疑问句，否定句，一般疑问句，疑问词组  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

选择疑问句否定句一般疑问句疑问词组

考点名称：选择疑问句

• 选择疑问句:
  提出两种或两种以上不同的情况，由对方加以选择作出回答的疑问句。
  选择疑问句的结构有两种：
  “一般疑问句+or+可选部分”和“特殊疑问句+可选部分+or+可选部分”。
  回答时不用yes或no，一般情况从两个并列的选择成分中选出其中一种来回答。
  例：
  — Are they happy or sad? 他们是高兴还是伤心？
  — They are happy. 他们高兴。 
  — Is your coat red or green? 你的外套是红色的还是绿色的？
  — It is red. 它是红色的。
  — Which girl is more beautiful, Lucy or Lily? 露西和莉莉，哪个女孩更漂亮？ 
  — Lucy is  more beautiful. 露西更漂亮。

• 选择疑问句特点:
  1. 英语中的选择疑问句结构很简单，就是先把一般疑问句结构写出，然后在其后加上“or + 选择部分”即可，当然其标点也是问号。
  如：Are you a student? （一般疑问句）你是个学生吗？
  变成：Are you a student or a teacher? （选择疑问句）你是学生还是老师？
  再如：Do you like playing soccer or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球？
  Can you speak English or Chinese? 你会说英语还是汉语？

  2. 选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句，不能用yes/no来回答，而必须选择选项进行回答。
  如：Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai?(I‘ve been to) Shanghai.

  选择疑问句的结构类型：
  A、一种是以一般疑问句的结构形式为基础，只是在语调上有所区别。例如：
  这一类选择疑问句通常都是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调，后一个用降调；
  如果有两个以上供选择的答案，则在最后一个用降调，其余都用低升调。例如：
  Would you like a  gin，or a  whisky，or a `beer？你是要喝杜松子酒，还是威士忌酒，还是啤酒？
  这种语调上的特征往往是区别选择疑问句和一般疑问句的重要标志。试比较：
  Shall we leave at  six or `seven？我们是 6 点动身还是 7点动身？
  Shall we leave at six or  seven？我们在6，7点钟动身好吗？
  上述第一例是选择疑问句，其答案只能是两者之一。
  We shall leave at six／ seven．我们将在6点／7点动身。
  上述第二例是一般疑问句，它的答案只是 yes／no，而且并不肯定是6点或7点，甚至可能既不是6点，也不是7点：
  Yes，we shall leave at six or seven．
  是的，我们将在 6,7点钟动身。
  No．We must leave earlier．
  不。我们必须早点动身。

  B、另一种选择疑问句是以特殊疑问句的结构形式为基础的，也是在语调上有所区别。例如：
  Which vase shall I use, the short one or the tall one ?
  The tall one.

• 小学阶段对选择疑问句的考查主要考点即是改写选择疑问句,以及选择疑问句的回答等。
  将陈述句变成一般疑问句，在问号前加上“or+所给的被选择部分”。
   例：These dishes are clean. These dishes are dirty。
   改为选择疑问句： Are these dishes clean or dirty?

考点名称：否定句

• 否定句：
  表示否定的句子。必须有否定词。
  否定句的构成形式：
  a. 谓语为be动词时，“be+not "一名学生。
  b. 谓语为实义动词而且没有情态动词和助动词时，“do/ does/ did+not"构成否定。 
  例：I do not like dancing. 我不喜欢跳舞。 
        He does not want to go to school. 他不想去上学。
  c. 谓语为“情态动词+实义动词”时，“情态动词+not”构成否定。 
  例：You must not smoke. 你千万不要吸烟。 
         I can not catch it. 我抓不住它。

• 否定句在英语语法中可以分为九类：
  （1）一般否定句
  I don't know this. No news is good news.
  There is no person（smoking）/not a person/not any person（smoking）in the house.
  （2）特指否定
  He went to his office, not to see him.
  I am sorry for not coming on time.
  I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
  （3）部分否定
  All the answers are not right
  All is not gold that glitters
  I don't know all of them.
  I can't see everybody/everything.
  Both of them are not right.
  （4）全体否定
  None of my friends smoke.
  I can see nothing/nobody.
  Neither of them is right.
  Nothing can be so simple as this.
  （5）延续否定
  You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
  You don't know, I don't know either.
  He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of（更不用说）French.
  （6）半否定句
  We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
  I know little English. I saw few people.
  （7）双重否定
  You can't make something out of nothing.
  What's done cannot be undone.
  There is no sweet without sweat.
  No gain without pains.
  I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
  No man is so old but（that）he can learn.
  （8）排除否定
  Everyone is ready except you.
  He did nothing but play.
  But for your help, I couldn't do it.
  （9）加强否定
  I won't do it at all.
  I can't see it any more.
  He is no longer a boy.

• 否定转移的形式与用法：
  一、动词的否定转移
  1.形式上否定主句的谓语，实际上是否定从句的谓语
  当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。
  表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如：
  I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us. 我认为它不会帮助我们。
  I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right. 我认为他不对。
  I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it. 我想他不喜欢它。