题文

阅读理解。

Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter? Wilson: For eight years. JP Reporter: How did you get started? Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months.            I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment I also had a full-time training every day! Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job? Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气瓶)             and a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building. Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use? Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can exactly tell             the place of a fire. Reporter: Do you save pets? Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide            during a fire because they are afraid of danger. Reporter: Do you ever get afraid? Wilson: No. There is no time to he afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely. Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter? Wilson: Helping people!

1. Kate Wilson has done her job for ________.

A. 2 weeks B. 3 days C. 4 months D. 8 years

2. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson ________ at first.

A. took a lot of tests B. learned to stay safe C. saved some animals D. used fire equipment

3. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because ________.

A. she has an oxygen tank B. she knows how to fight fires C. she enjoys finding heat D. she is too busy putting out fires

4. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes ________ most.

A. wearing a mask B. asking questions C. helping people D. hiding in smoke

5. What did the reporter make this interview for?

A. To tell people what a firefighter does. B. To teach people how to prevent fires. C. To make people want to be firefighters. D. To show people how a firefighter is trained.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5     DADCA

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter? W..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称：新闻报道类阅读

• 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则，学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

• 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项：
  1. 品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
  
  新闻报道类阅读答题技巧：
  

  1.审视标题，抓住中心<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

  试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。
  它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。

  2.浏览全文，掌握全貌

  如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

  3.细读题目，抓住要点

  对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：
  如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。
  另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。
  而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。
  若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。
  要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。
  此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。

  4.细读文章，掌握细节

  这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W：who， what， when， where， why）划出来。
  经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。

  5.理解大意，初选答案

  一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。
  对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。
  在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。

  6.复读全文，核对答案

  要用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些未获解答的题，对照题目，推测判断，确保理解无误。