题文

(B) Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road? On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones. Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses. From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first. The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的). They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads. There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid box and a GPS. Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses. The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died. 小题1:When did the State Council publish the new rules ?. A．On April 5 B．in November C．On February 19 D．On March 11 小题2:Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true? A．School buses must not be overloaded. B．School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads. C．School buses can go first when there are other cars. D．School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways. 小题3:The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “__________”. A．look after B．play with C．look for D．chat with 小题4:According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT __________. A．a GPS B．more than seven seats C．a parent of one of the students D．a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit 小题5:The government made new rules for school buses because __________. A．21 students died in school bus accidents last year B．the government encourages all students to take school buses C．200 million children in China go to school by bus every day D．school buses in China were not safe enough before .

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:B 小题3:A 小题4:C 小题5:D

试题分析：在中国，每天约有200万儿童上学。他们中的许多人乘校车。在4月5日，国务院公布了关于校车安全的新规则。这些新规则比旧的要严格得多。在新规则下，地方政府必须确保学生就读附近的学校或寄宿制学校，减少交通风险。还有许多其他的规则。校车必须有超过七席。每条总线上，必须有至少一个成年孩子留意。每个校车必须有一个灭火器，急救箱和GPS。去年，一系列的校车事故发生在中国。要停止这样的意外，中央政府决定加强校车的规则。最严重的事故发生在11月在甘肃，九座小巴士坠毁。里面有62名儿童，其中21人死亡。 小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“On April 5, the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.”理解可知。新的法律在五月五号出台，故选A。 小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads.”理解可知。校车的速度在高速公路是80，普通公路是60，故选B。 小题3:词义理解归纳题，根据文中语句“A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids.”理解可知。次短语的意思是看管，照顾的含义，故选A。 小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid box and a GPS.”理解可知。校车中没有涉及到学生家长的问题，故选C。 小题5:理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。中国政府出台新政策的主要原因是学生的安全问题亟待解决，故选D。 点评：此题考查的内容广泛，既有对语句的理解，还有对短文标题的推测，对这类题目把握难度稍大，这就要求对整篇文章有较深的理解，因此要对文章多读两遍，把握好每个小细节，读懂文章后作出正确选择。

据专家权威分析，试题“(B)Every day in China, about 200 million children go to scho..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称：新闻报道类阅读

• 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则，学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

• 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项：
  1. 品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
  
  新闻报道类阅读答题技巧：
  

  1.审视标题，抓住中心<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

  试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。
  它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。