题文

On April 20th,2013, a big and powerful earthquake attacked Ya’an, Sichuan Province. A great many buildings and houses collapsed, a lot of people were killed and even more people lost their homes in the earthquake . The number of the death from the 7.0-magnitude earthquake that hit Ya’an in southwestern China's Sichuan Province has risen to 188, according to latest calculations by local Civil Affairs Bureau(as of 18:00 pm, April 22, ). At least 11,826 were reportedly injured in the quake while 25 are still missing. Experts are anticipating(预期的)much less casualties(人员伤亡)in the quake than that from the 8.0 magnitude quake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, also in Sichuan Province, which killed more than 80,000 and injured over 300,000. Energy released from Wenchuan earthquake would be 30 times of that from Ya’an quake, according to Zhang Xiaonan, an expert with China's Geophysical Union. Dai Junwu with Harbin-based seismological bureau (地震局)expects the number of the death at less than 1,000, and economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan. Rescue（营救）efforts were carried “timely and orderly”, said Chinese Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on Sunday, the second day of the quake. He was quoted as saying that “the current priority is to save lives”. 小题1:When did Ya’an earthquake happen?   A．April 22,2008 B．April 20,2013 C．May 12,2008 D．May.22 2013 小题2: How many people injured in the earthas of 18:00 pm, April 22 ) according to the   passage?     A．About188 B．At least 11,826 C．More than 80,000 D．Over 300,000. 小题3:What does the underlined word “ collapsed” in para.1) mean? A．fell down suddenly B．Rebuilt C．burnt to the ground D．turned into pieces 小题4:Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A．Wenchuan earthquake released 30 times energy of Ya’an earthquake. B．Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on April,21,2013. C．Wenchuan earthquake killed around 80000 people. D．Zhang Xiaonan expected the economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:B 小题3:A 小题4:D 试题分析：这篇短文介绍的是发生在2013年4月20日的雅安地震。许多房屋在地震中倒塌，很多人死亡，更多的人受伤，变得无家可归。地震给我们国家带来了巨大的经济损失。国务院总理李克强飞到雅安指挥救灾工作。

小题1:细节理解题。根据文章的第一句话On April 20th,2013, a big and powerful earthquake attacked Ya’an可知，在2013年4月20号，雅安发生了大地震。故选B。 小题2:细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话At least 11,826 were reportedly injured in the quake可知，截止4月22日18：00，至少有11,826人在地震中受伤。故选B。 小题3:词义猜测题。该词出现在第一段A great many buildings and houses collapsed中，我们知道，发生地震的时候，会导致房屋倒塌，故collapsed 的意思就是倒塌。A 选项fell down suddenly 即突然倒下来与它的意思最为接近。B选项意为重建；C选项意为烧成平地；D选项意为成碎片。故选A。 小题4:细节理解题。根据文章第四段Dai Junwu with Harbin-based seismological bureau expects the number of the death at less than 1,000, and economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan.可知是Dai Junwu而不是Zhang Xiaonan预计经济损失可能达到1000亿元，故D项表达不对。根据Energy released from Wenchuan earthquake would be 30 times of that from Ya’an quake可知A项正确；根据Chinese Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on Sunday, the second day of the quake.可知B正确；根据the 8.0 magnitude quake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, also in Sichuan Province, which killed more than 80,000可知C正确。故选D。

据专家权威分析，试题“On April 20th,2013, a big and powerful earthquake attacked Y..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称：新闻报道类阅读

• 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则，学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

• 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项：
  1. 品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
  
  新闻报道类阅读答题技巧：
  

  1.审视标题，抓住中心<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

  试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。
  它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。

  2.浏览全文，掌握全貌

  如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

  3.细读题目，抓住要点

  对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：
  如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。
  另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。
  而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。