题文

阅读理解。

How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin (起源) of language is a mystery. All we have really known is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions, and the things, so that they would communicate with each other; and that later they agree upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined (结合) to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. These sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations (交际)-the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (具有感染力) powerfully to our minds and emotions (情感). This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (文字) style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey (转达) his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar (粗俗的).

1. According to the writer of the passage, ______.

[     ]

A. men, as well as animals, invented certain sounds to express thoughts B. the origin of language is a difficult question C. words did not have written form at first D. words came from sounds

2. In order not to make our speech silly and vulgar, we should ______.

[     ]

A. use words that can move men to tears B. choose words with care and accuracy (正确) C. become a master of words D. use words which sing like music

3. The best title for this passage would be ______.

[     ]

A. The Meaning of Words B. The Nature of Words C. The Invention of Words D. The Power of Words

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1-3: CBD

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 How men first learnt to invent words is unknown;..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。