题文

阅读理解。

Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车).      A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so in a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.      Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents' home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.      Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.

1. From the passage, a van is also called _____.

[     ]

A. a motor car 　　 B. a motor home 　　 C. a motor bike 　　　 D. a big truck

2. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they _____.

[     ]

A. sold their old house 　　　　　　　　 B. moved to their grandparents' house 　　 C. built a new place for a van 　　　　　 D. sold their second car

3. A motor home is usually owned by a family with _____.

[     ]

A. a baby 　　 B. much money 　　 C. more than two children 　　 D. interest in vans

4. Americans usually use motor homes _____.

[     ]

A. to travel with all the family members for holidays B. to do some shopping with all the family members C. to visit their grandparents at weekends D. to drive their children to school every day

5. Motor homes have become popular because _____.

[     ]

A. they can take people to another city when people are free B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C. some people think motor homes are cheap 　 D. big families can put more things in motor homes

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5  BDCAB

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Americans with small families own a small car or ..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。