题文

阅读理解。

The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very  terrible when there  is  a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of  the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. In one place, the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain(山) in the world is about nine  kilornetres  high.    If  that  mountain  was put  into  the sea  at that  place,   there would still be two kilometres of water above it!      In most parts of the sea,there are plenty  of f  ishes and plants (植物).   Some live near the top of the sea.Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things,  and lots of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes  colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But,  in 1970,  five women scientists lived in the deep sea  for  fourteen days.

1. This writing is ________.

A. a short story                   B. about the sea C. a news report                 D. a poem

2. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The sea is usually very beautiful when it is sunny. B. The sea is very terrible when the wind blows hard. C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea. D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they would feel there.

3. The sea covers _________of the earth.

A. 1/3           B. 2/3         C. 1/4           D. 3/4

4. There are a lot of small living things in the sea,and_______.

A. they live by eating fish       B. they live to eat apples C. they are good food for fish     D. they are too small for fish to catch

5. In 1970,five women lived in the deep sea for 14 days. That showed_______.

A. not only men can go down into the deep sea B. women wanted to swim in the sea C. women could go deeper into the sea than men D. women liked living in the sea

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5 BCDCA

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shin..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。