题文

阅读理解。

Before you to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs (风俗) of the country.      When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say "How do you do?" and shake hands(捏手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands when they haven't met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.       Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly ever shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station,  they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.It is      _ if you know the language and some of the customs of a country before you pay a visit to that country.

A. not useful                 B. not helpful C. very helpful               D. very bad

2. English people usually shake hands when they     __.

A. meet every time B. meet for the first time C. say goodbye to each other D. say hello to each other

3. Usually, English people don't shake hands       __.

A. when they will be away for a long time B. when they say "How do you do?" C. when they just meet or say  goodbye D. when they haven't met for a long time

4. Which is RIGHT?

A. German people shake hands as often as possible. B. English people like shaking hands very much. C. German people hardly ever shake hands. D. Both English people and Germans don't like shaking hands.

5. This story is about__      .

A. shaking hands B. languages C. customs D. languages and customs

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

l ~5  CBCAC

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Before you to another country it is a great help ..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。