题文

Near the village, there is an old famous temple. Some people want to build new house where the temple now stands, because they can find no other area to build them, while others disagree with them. They meet to decide how to solve the problem. Here are their opinions about it. The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground. If it is destroyed or moved, people may never learn about how people lived in the past. The businessman thinks that the houses should be built. History is important, but we must think about the future. The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people. Villager A says, “We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.” Villager B says, “We should protect the temple because it can attract many tourists to come for a visit. If the temple is destroyed or moved, we will lose a lot of business.” The village leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villagers. They need jobs and new houses. He also thinks the cultural site (遗迹) is important and they should be careful with it as well. 小题1:The expert doesn’t want to _______ the old famous temple. A．rebuild B．protect C．pull down D．fall down 小题2:The businessman thinks building houses there can _______. A．help the village develop B．attract many tourists to come for a visit C．help people learn about how people lived in the past D．help people learn about the interesting things buried in the ground 小题3:_______ agree that they should build new houses there. A．The expert and the village leader B．The businessman and Villager A C．Villager A and Villager B D．Villager B and the businessman 小题4:The village leader thinks _______. A．they should destroy the temple B．they needn’t build new houses C．They should build the temple to make life better D．they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple 小题5:According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A．It’s difficult to satisfy everyone. B．The cultural site is not so important. C．It’s easy to make a decision on the problem. D．The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题1:A 小题1:B 小题1:D 小题1:A

【主旨大意】本文介绍了对于古庙的拆毁，不同人的不同看法。 小题1: 细节理解题 根据第二段的第一句“The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground.”可知专家不想推倒古庙。 小题1: 细节理解题 根据第三段的第一句“The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.”可知。 小题1: 综合理解题 根据第三段的第一句和第四段“The businessman thinks that the houses should be built；Villager A says, “We should build the new houses because we need houses to live in.””可知商人和村民A希望建新房子。 小题1: 细节理解题 根据最后一段的最后一句“He also thinks the cultural site is important and they should be careful with it as well.”可知。 小题1: 主旨理解题 文章根据是否拆除古庙这件事情，来表明使每个人都满意是不容易的。

据专家权威分析，试题“Near the village, there is an old famous temple. Some peopl..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。