题文

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）  The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou, with its south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road. It covers an area of about 123.6 hectares. The Slender West Lake was named a National Key Scenic Spot in 1988 and National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010. The Slender West Lake used to be a long river named the Baozhang Lake, which is 4 kilometers in length and less than 100 meters in width. A famous poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once composed a poem (诗歌), from which the Slender West Lake gets its present name and to which it owes its great fame (名声) both at home and abroad. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, many gardens were built along the Slender West Lake. Following the lines of the natural landscape, a large number of buildings along the moats were constructed(建造) in different locations during different periods. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited the Slender West Lake. The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot is an outstanding representative (代表) of the lake gardens in China. In a word, the Slender West Lake not only represents the beauty of natural landscape, but also embodies (体现) the richness of its history and culture. The Slender West Lake Location The Slender West Lake, about 123.6 hectares in ___小题1:____, lies in the ____小题2:____ of Yangzhou, whose south gate ___小题3:____ Great Rainbow Bridge Road. Name It used to be a long river ___小题4:____ the Baozhang Lake. It gets its ____小题5:____ name from a poem and becomes ____小题6:____ both at home and abroad. _____小题7:_____ Many gardens were built along the Lake during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. More buildings appeared along the moats during different periods. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong both ____小题8:____ to the Slender West Lake. Features It ___小题9:____ the lines of the natural landscape and creates the unique beauty for the Slender West Lake.  It also contains rich historical and ___小题10:___ meaning which attracts a lot of tourists.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:area 小题2:northwest 小题3:faces 小题4:called/named 小题5:present 小题6:famous 小题7:History / Development 小题8:traveled 小题9:follows 小题10:cultural

试题分析：本文讲述了瘦西湖的位置、面积、来历、历史以及它在世界上的地位等。 小题1:根据It covers an area of about 123.6 hectares可知，瘦西湖的占地面积是123.6公顷。故填area。 小题2:根据The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou,可知，瘦西湖位于扬州的西北，根据本空的位置，需要填northwestern的名词northwest。 小题3:本空在句中作谓语，而根据with its south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road.可知，本空应该填faces。 小题4:根据The Slender West Lake used to be a long river named the Baozhang Lake可知，本题应该填named。Called与named用法和意思是相同的，故也可以填called。 小题5:通过A famous poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once composed a poem (诗歌), from which the Slender West Lake gets its present name可知，本空应该填present“现在的”。 小题6:根据 to which it owes its great fame (名声) both at home and abroad. 可知，这使得瘦西湖在海内外有好名声，也就是很著名。所以本题填famous。 小题7:根据右边的内容可知，这是有关瘦西湖的历史。故应填History也是它的发展，故也可填Development。 小题8:根据Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited the Slender West Lake.可知，康熙和乾隆都参观过瘦西湖。再根据to，故用travel。 小题9:根据 the Slender West Lake not only represents the beauty of natural landscape,可知，本句的意思应是“它遵循自然景观的线条和创造了瘦西湖独特的美。”“遵循”是follows。 小题10:根据but also embodies (体现) the richness of its history and culture.可知，既然前面用了history的形容词，本空应该用culture的形容词cultural。 点评：由于本文中出现的生词比较多，所以理解起来可能会有一定的难度，需要我们反复阅读，理解文章的意思。此类题目是比较难的，因为几乎每个空都不能在文中找到相同的单词，都需要我们根据句型的意思进行总结或推断，方能得出答案，故做题时一定要反复阅读，注意分析。

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。