题文

Two thousand years ago，beside the beautiful and rich Loulan Lake，there lay Loulan ancient city of the Silk Road．Businessmen from every country gathered here and there were lots of dancing parties小题1: However，two thousand years later，this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China 小题2:  Loulan was first “discovered” by a Swedish man，Sven Hedin，in 1900．People from other countries all began to come here小题3: He visited and studied this area and found many relics (遗迹)that were beautifully and carefully made． It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties (朝代)，and covered an area of about 100,000m2． 小题4:  Outside the city，there are some dried rivers and much farmland．In the past century，many coins，mirrors and other things from Greek and Roman have been dug out there．小题5: The Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with endless “forests” of mounds (小丘）which aren’t easily seen in other parts of the world．So people from many countries have been interested in this place． 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通 顺、内容完整。 A．All these things show that business between East and West once took place there． B．People in Loulan lived a rich life then． C．Inside the city there are government offices and other old buildings． D．Then it became an area covered with sand and dead trees． E．Then a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came to Loulan．

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:D 小题3:E 小题4:A 小题5:C

试题分析：本篇文章主要介绍两千多年前，在美丽富饶的楼兰湖，还有楼兰古城的丝绸之路然而，二千年后，这个富有的土地突然消失了，介绍了楼兰王国的遗址及楼兰王国的朝代。 小题1:推理判断题。由这句话Businessmen from every country gathered here and there were lots of dancing parties可知楼兰王国是一个很富裕的国家，人们在那生活的很富有。故选B 小题2:推理判断题。由此句this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China可知这片富饶的土地从中国地图上消失了,然后变成由沙子和枯树覆盖的地区。故选D. 小题3:推理判断题。根据He visited and studied this area and found many relics (遗迹)that were beautifully and carefully made．可知是一个叫做Huang Wenbi的中国人发现了楼兰的遗址。故选E 小题4:推理判断题。根据It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties (朝代)，and covered an area of about 100,000m2．可以推断出东西方之间的生意来往就发生在此。故选A。 小题5:推理判断题。根据Outside the city，there are some dried rivers and much farmland．可知后文many coins，mirrors and other things from Greek and Roman have been dug out there出土的这些东西应该是在城市里面应该改有政府办公室和其他的建筑物。故选C

据专家权威分析，试题“Two thousand years ago，beside the beautiful and rich Loulan..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。