题文

Sharks frighten most of us, but Daniel Weaver, a shark scientist, swims with them for a living! We asked him some questions about this unusual job. So Daniel, what’s it like to be a shark scientist? Well, it’s a great job. I often travel to faraway places like South Africa and Fiji to study sharks. On the other hand, a shark scientist sometimes does boring desk work, such as writing reports. Also, shark scientists don’t usually get paid a lot. What qualities (品质) do you need to become a shark scientist? Shark scientists need to be wise and strong. They enjoy working outdoors and they have to be cool and patient (耐心). They also have to be quite brave! So do you think it’s a dangerous job? Well, sharks have up to 15 rows of sharp teeth. However, sharks hardly attack (攻击) humans. There are over 350 kinds of sharks in the world and only about 10 are dangerous to us. In fact, dogs kill more people every year than sharks! Humans kill over 12 million sharks a year for food and sport! How do you become a shark scientist? A shark scientist usually studies Marine Science or Zoology at university. It’s also good to get some work experience in an aquarium (水族馆). In my opinion, I have the best job in the world! 小题1:_______ questions were asked about Daniel’s unusual job. A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 小题2:As a shark scientist, Daniel _______. A．studies sharks in his neighbourhood B．makes lots of money C．swims with sharks for a living D．only writes reports on sharks 小题3:In Daniel’s opinion, one needs to be _______ to become a shark scientist. ①excited   ②patient      ③brave    ④strong   ⑤wise A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②④⑤ 小题4:The underlined “Marine Science” and “Zoology” must be two _______ at university. A．subjects B．books C．scientists D．prizes 小题5:From the passage we can know that _______. A．sharks are likely to attack humans B．dogs are as dangerous as sharks to humans C．sharks are not dangerous to humans at all D．humans do more harm to sharks than sharks do to humans

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:D 小题1:C 小题1:C 小题1:A 小题1:D

【主旨大意】本文介绍鲨鱼科学家Daniel Weaver的生活，鲨鱼科学家具备的品质，以及如何才能成为鲨鱼科学家。 小题1: 细节理解题。从文章知道我们问了一共4个问题。 小题1:细节理解题。 从文章第一段直接可知答案。 小题1: 细节理解题。从第二个问题的回答可知鲨鱼科学家需要具备patient, brave, strong, wise等品质。 小题1:词义猜测题。从上下文可知“Marine Science” and “Zoology”是大学的两门学科。 小题1:推断理解题. 从回答第三个问题的地方可以推断出人伤害鲨鱼远远超出了鲨鱼伤害人类。

据专家权威分析，试题“Sharks frighten most of us, but Daniel Weaver, a shark scien..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．