题文

Balzac(巴尔扎克) was a great French writer. But he was very poor before he became famous. He lived in a dirty, wet room and was often worried about food. All his friends were very poor and they could not help him. One night it was very cold. The wind blew and it was snowing heavily. Balzac went to bed early but couldn’t fall asleep. He didn’t get any food before he went to bed. He thought and thought, but he couldn’t have a good idea. At midnight he saw a man climb in through the broken window. The man began to steal something on his bookshelf. Balzac got up quietly and said, “Don’t waste time, my friend! I couldn’t find any money in the daytime. How can you find some in the dark?” 小题1:Balzac was a ________. A．worker B．writer C．doctor D．cleaner 小题2:Balzac lived in a dirty, wet room because ________. A．he was very poor B．he wanted to live there C．it was cold D．he was a famous man 小题3:Why didn’t he ask his friends for some food? Because __________. A．he had no friends B．his friends didn’t want to help him C．all his friends were very poor D．his friends didn’t like him 小题4:How was the weather that night? It was ___________ A．rainy B．cloudy C．sunny D．snowy 小题5:Could the thief find any money? __________ A．Yes, he could. B．No, he couldn’t. C．Maybe. D．I don’t know.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:A 小题3:C 小题4:D 小题5:B

小题1:根据文章内容的首句Balzac(巴尔扎克) was a great French writer，可知答案为B 小题2:根据文章内容ut he was very poor before he became famous. He lived in a dirty, wet room and was often worried about food.可知答案为A 小题3:根据文章内容All his friends were very poor and they could not help him.可知答案为C 小题4:根据文章内容One night it was very cold. The wind blew and it was snowing heavily.可知答案为D 小题5:根据文章内容The man began to steal something on his bookshelf. Balzac got up quietly and said, “Don’t waste time, my friend! I couldn’t find any money in the daytime. How can you find some in the dark?”可知答案为B

据专家权威分析，试题“Balzac(巴尔扎克) was a great French writer. But he was very..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．