题文

Buckingham Palace is in London, England. Buckingham Palace is famous because Queen Elizabeth（伊丽莎白女王）of England lives there. She became queen in 1952. Buckingham Palace is a big and beautiful building. Queen Elizabeth and her family live on the second floor of the palace. The queen also has her office at the palace. Queen Elizabeth often asks important people to eat dinner at the palace. She invites 9,000 people to each party!   Buckingham Palace is like a small town. It has a police station, a hospital, two post offices, a movie theatre, a swimming pool, two sports clubs, a garden and a lake. The palace has about six hundred rooms. About four hundred people work there. Two people have very unusual jobs. They take care of the clocks. There are 300 clocks in Buckingham Palace.  Queen Elizabeth’s day starts at 7:00 in the morning. Seven people take care of her. One person prepares her bath, and another person prepares her clothes. Another person takes care of her dogs. The queen loves dogs. It’s very interesting to have dinner at Buckingham Palace. You have to follow rules. Queen Elizabeth starts to eat first, and then everybody eats. When the queen finishes eating, everybody finishes eating. You can’t leave the table during dinner. People visit the rooms in Buckingham Palace in August and September. There are wonderful things to see. Don’t forget that Queen Elizabeth is one of the richest people in the world. 小题1:Which floor does the queen live on? A. the ground floor    B. the second floor  C. the sixth floor  D the tenth floor 小题2:The underlined word “unusual” means ___________ in Chinese. A．不经常的 B．有意义的 C．特殊的 D．通常的 小题3:How many rooms does Buckingham Palace have? A．900. B．600. C．400. D．300. 小题4:According to the text, everyone has to ____________ during dinner at Buckingham Palace. A．stay at the table B．listen to music C．finish eating later than the queen D．finish eating earlier than the queen 小题5:Which sentence is NOT true? A．We can guess the clocks in Buckingham Palace are very important. B．Buckingham Palace is a palace and a home, too. C．People can visit Buckingham Palace all year round（全年）. D．Queen Elizabeth can swim or do other sports.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:C 小题3:B 小题4:A 小题5:C

小题1:根据文章内容Buckingham Palace is a big and beautiful building. Queen Elizabeth and her family live on the second floor of the palace.可知答案为B 小题2:根据单词的意思和语境需要，故选C，表示不同寻常的。 小题3:根据文章内容The palace has about six hundred rooms.可知答案为B 小题4:根据文章内容When the queen finishes eating, everybody finishes eating. You can’t leave the table during dinner.可知答案为A 小题5:根据文章内容可知答案为C

据专家权威分析，试题“Buckingham Palace is in London, England. Buckingham Palace ..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．