Old John went to see a doctor. The doctor examined and said, “ Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed-八年级英语

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题文

Old John went to see a doctor. The doctor examined and said, “ Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄) a day.”
“Thank you very much,” said old John, “ I will do everything you say.”
A month later old John came to the doctor again. “ Well, I’m glad to see you. You look much younger.” Said the doctor.
“Oh , doctor,” said old John, “I feel quite well now. I had a good rest. I went to bed early, I drank a lot of milk, and I walks a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you asked me to smoke one cigar a day, and the one cigar a day nearly killed (杀) me at first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age.
小题1:The doctor _________________________________.
A.asked him to take some medicine
B.asked him not to take any medicine
C.didn’t say any word about medicine
D.gave him some medicine
小题2:Old John __________________ after a month.
A.didn’t get wellB.got well
C.was oldD.got bad
小题3:Which one is true?
A.Old John smoked before
B.Old John smoked less than(比) before
C.Old John didn’t smoke before
D.Old John didn’t smoke a cigar a day
小题4:When Old John was ill, he looked______________.
A.youngB.oldC.younger D.older
小题5:The best title(题目) of this passage should be____________.
A.Old JohnB.Old John is ill
C.The Doctor’s AdviceD.The Doctor

题型:阅读理解  难度:中档

答案


小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:C


试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了一个病人听从医生建议,病好之后去看望医生的故事。
小题1:根据The doctor examined and said, “ Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest.可知一生不让他吃药。故选B。
小题2:根据A month later old John came to the doctor again. ……said old John, “I feel quite well now.可知选B。
小题3:根据and the one cigar a day nearly killed (杀) me at first.可知约翰以前吸烟很多。可知选项C,描述错误。
小题4:根据You look much younger.” Said the doctor.推理可知他病后看起来很老。故选D。
小题5:这篇短文主要描述了一个病人听从一生建议,然后康复的故事。故选C。
点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

据专家权威分析,试题“Old John went to see a doctor. The doctor examined and said..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读,故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称:人物传记类阅读

  • 人物传记类阅读:
    本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
    人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账,而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
    阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称:故事类阅读

  • 故事类阅读:
    文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。
    命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
    阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

  • 故事类阅读注意:
    初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
    阅读故事类的材料,应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。

    特别注意的是,以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
    而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。

    凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。

    在阅读故事类短文时,应理解文章的深层含义,也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是,现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时,往往有一道推理类理解测试题.

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