题文

A young man called Jack has visited many countries. He knows few foreign languages, but he can always find someone who knows enough English to understand what he says. Last summer he went to China. He enjoyed himself in China and liked Chinese food very much. One day he went into a restaurant in a small village. He knew the Chinese word ‘rice’, so he ordered some rice. The village was famous for its mushrooms, and Jack thought they must be very fresh and delicious. He asked the waiter in English. However, the waiter couldn’t understand at all, so he could do nothing for Jack. Jack thought hard. When he saw a piece of paper on the table, he had a good idea. He took out a pencil and drew a picture of a mushroom carefully. The waiter looked at the picture for a long time, then he smiled and left. A few minutes later, he came back with a black umbrella in his hand. 小题1:What does ‘mushrooms’ mean?  A．洋葱 B．花菜 C．洋伞 D．蘑菇 小题2:The waiter didn’t help Jack because _____________. A．he had no mushrooms in the kitchen B．he disliked the mushrooms C．he didn’t know English well D．he thought the mushrooms were poisonous 小题3:Jack asked the waiter for ___________. A．a pencil B．a picture C．an umbrella D．some mushrooms 小题4:The waiter smiled because __________. A．the picture was beautiful B．he was very happy C．Jack gave a gift to him D．he thought he understood Jack 小题5:At last the waiter came back with an umbrella, because _______.    A．it is raining outside B．it is going to rain C．the mushroom Jack drew looked like an umbrella D．Jack was good at drawing

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:D 小题2:C 小题3:D 小题4:D 小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文描述了杰克在一家中餐馆吃蘑菇的故事。由于服务员不太懂英文，杰克就要了一张纸，画出了蘑菇的样子，结果被服务员误会，给他拿来一把伞。 小题1:联系下文A few minutes later, he came back with a black umbrella in his hand.可知这个单词指的是蘑菇，因为蘑菇就像一把伞，故选D。 小题2:根据He asked the waiter in English. However, the waiter couldn’t understand at all,可知这个服务员不懂英语，故选C，他不太懂英语。 小题3:根据第二段描述，可知杰克想尝尝蘑菇，故选D。 小题4:联系下文，这位服务员拿来一把伞，可知这位服务员以为杰克要的是一把伞。故选D，他认为他明白了杰克。 小题5:结合语境可知杰克画的蘑菇想一把伞，故选C。 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

据专家权威分析，试题“A young man called Jack has visited many countries. He know..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．