题文

It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp. 　　Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work, so a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry. 　　"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back." 　　And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…" 　　Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!" 　　"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but their horses were in the way!" 小题1:The military camp was built in the village to _______. A．stop the soldiers going to towns B．stop the soldiers meeting their friends C．train the new soldiers D．make the young men live quietly 小题2:The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______. A．something was wrong with their buses B．their horses died on the way back C．it took them much time to run back D．they all had drunk much in the town 小题3:The underlined phrase in the way in the last paragraph means ______. A．stopping somebody from moving B．getting drunk C．standing on the road D．running very fast

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:D 小题3:C

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在一个偏僻的村庄里有一个军营，是为了训练新兵，他们的教官非常严格，从来不允许他们去城镇，一次，军官病了，一个年轻的军官代替他训练他，他允许几个士兵去城镇玩，但是他们都喝醉了，回来特别晚，军官非常生气。 小题1:细节题，根据文章Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers.可知，这个军营建在一个村庄是为了训练新兵。故选C 小题2:细节题。根据文章At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk.这九个士兵回来很晚，是因为他们都喝醉了。故选D 小题3:推断题。根据文章　"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but their horses were in the way!"可知，最后一个士兵说他的车没坏，但是他们的马躺在路上，挡住了路。故选C 点评：文章内容很平实，故事很容易理解。多以细节题居多，对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案。

据专家权威分析，试题“It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. ..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．