One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧头) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.-九年级英语
题文
One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧头) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter. “I have lost my axe.” he said. “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No.” said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again. “Is this yours?” “No.” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe. “Yes, this is mine.” called out the happy man. “I know that well enough.” Said the fairy, “I only want to see if you can tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.” 小题1:The man with his old axe fell into the river. 小题2:The fairy came out and asked what was wrong with him. 小题3:The sad man only wanted the gold and silver axes. 小题4:The fairy found his lost axe for the man. 小题5: From the story, we know that an honest man may get more. |
答案
小题1:F 小题2:T 小题3:F 小题4:T 小题5:T |
短文大意:一个人的斧子掉到了河里面,一位仙女为他提供了一把金斧子和银斧子来考验他是否诚实。这个人面对金斧子和银斧子不动心,只想要自己的旧斧子,可见他是个诚实的人。最后仙女把金斧子和银斧子也给了他。 小题1:本句意思是他和斧子都掉到了河里面。根据第一段Suddenly his old axe(斧头) fell into the water.描述,可知只有他的斧子掉到了河里面,故本句描述错误。 小题2:本句意思是,仙女出来问他怎么了。根据第一段Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter. 描述,可知本句描述正确。 小题3:本句意思是,这个伤心的男人只想要金斧子和银斧子。根据短文二三段描述,可知这个男人只想要他的旧斧子。故本句描述错误。 小题4:根据第三段Then she showed him the old axe.描述,可知这位仙女帮助这个男人找到了他的斧子。故本句描述正确。 小题5:这篇短文中的男人面对金斧子和银斧子不动心,只想要自己的旧斧子,可见他是个诚实的人。根据最后一段描述,可知仙女把金斧子和银斧子也给了他。故本句描述正确。 |
据专家权威分析,试题“One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a ri..”主要考查你对 人物传记类阅读,故事类阅读 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
人物传记类阅读故事类阅读
考点名称:人物传记类阅读
- 人物传记类阅读:
本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账,而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。
考点名称:故事类阅读
故事类阅读:
文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。
命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。- 故事类阅读注意:
初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
阅读故事类的材料,应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
特别注意的是,以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
在阅读故事类短文时,应理解文章的深层含义,也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是,现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时,往往有一道推理类理解测试题.
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