题文

Bruce and Bruno looked worried those days. Their father went to a town far away. Before leaving, he said he would write to them as soon as he found a job there. But two months passed, they did not hear from him. Now they had nothing except the old house and they had no money to buy any food. They thought for a long time. Then they decided to sell the house and look for their father. So one day the two brothers said goodbye to their friends and started to go. They got to the station and bought two tickets. They were afraid that they would be hungry in the train, so they went to the market to buy something to eat. They saw bananas for the first time. The seller told them the bananas were very delicious, so they bought five kilos and got on the train with them. After a while Bruce brought out a banana and bit(咬) a little. Just at that moment the train went into a tunnel(隧道) and it was dark in the train. He was afraid and called out,“Have you taken a bite of your bananas, Bruno?” “Not yet.” “That’s good.”Bruce said, crying,“I did and went blind!” 小题1:Bruce and Bruno were worried because    . A．their father couldn’t find a job in the town.. B．they didn’t hear from their father. C．Their father left them away. D．They had no money to buy any food. 小题2:They went to the market to     . A．look for their father. B．buy the tickets. C．buy something to eat. D．sell the old house. 小题3:Bruce cried because     . A．He couldn’t see anything. B．The train went into a tunnel. C．He thought he was blind. D．He bite the banana.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:D 小题2:C 小题3:C

试题分析：在这篇短文里，Bruce 和Bruno俩兄弟由于迟迟没有父亲的消息，他们没有钱买食物了，所以卖了老房子决定去找父亲。他们买了香蕉在火车上吃，当Bruce咬了口香蕉的时候火车进入了隧道，他什么也看不见了，他以为我吃香蕉把眼睛弄瞎了。 小题1:细节理解题。根据文中描述Now they had nothing except the old house and they had no money to buy any food.现在他们除了老房子，没有钱买食物了。由此得知D正确。 小题2:细节理解题。文中第二段描述so they went to the market to buy something to eat所以他们到超市买东西吃，故选C。 小题3:推理判断题。结合文章意思，Bruce咬香蕉的时候，火车见了隧道，他什么也看不到。That’s good.”Bruce said, crying,“I did and went blind。他说：“那太好了，我吃了然后就瞎了。”由此可判断C正确，他认为自己瞎了。

据专家权威分析，试题“Bruce and Bruno looked worried those days. Their father wen..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．