题文

Jack and James were good friends .One day,they were walking through the desert(沙漠).During the journey they had a big fight,and Jack hit james in the face.James felt hurt,but he didn’t say anything.Instead( 相反),he wrote in the sand:Today my best friend hit me in the face. They kept on walking until they found an oasis(绿洲).They decided to get some water there .Suddenly James had trouble in the water,he fell into the mire(泥潭) and was in danger.Jack saved him at once.When he felt Ok,he wrote on a stone:Today my best friend saved my life. “After I hurt you ,you wrote in the sand, and now you wrote on the stone.Why?”asked Jack.“When someone hurts us,we should write it down in the sand so that the wind of forgiveness (宽恕) can blow it away.But when someone does anything good for us,we must write it down on the stone,so no wind can blow it away.” Since then ,the two friends have never fought with each other again. Hatred(仇恨) can bring you nothing but unhappiness .If you don’t forgive others,you are making trouble for yourself.Keep a peaceful heart all the time and remember to be always thankful to those who ahve helped you! 小题1:What’s the matter with James in the oasis? A．He wanted to make his friend have trouble ,too. B．He wanted some water and fell into the mire. C．He wanwed to know if his friend would save him when he was in trouble. D．He wanted to have fun in the oasis. 小题2:Which of the statements is not TRUE according to the passage. A．Jack didn’t hit James in the face. B．Hatred can only bring you unhappiness. C．The two friends went on walking after they had a fight. D．They decided to get some water after they found an oasis. 小题3:What can we learn from the passage? A．We should hate someone forever(永远). B．The wind can blow everything away. C．Learn to forgive others and remember to be thankful to others. D．Forgiveness can make trouble for ourselves.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:A 小题3:C

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要记述了一对好朋友在沙漠中发生的故事，通过詹姆斯的行为，告诉我们要学会原谅别人。 小题1:细节理解题。根据Suddenly James had trouble in the water,he fell into the mire(泥潭) and was in danger.描述，可知詹姆斯想要取水，然后掉到了泥潭里面。故选B。 小题2:细节理解题。根据and Jack hit james in the face.描述，可知杰克打在了詹姆斯的脸上。故选A。 小题3:段落大意题。根据最后一段描述，可知学会原谅别人，并且记住要对别人心存感激。故选C。

据专家权威分析，试题“Jack and James were good friends .One day,they were walking..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．