题文

Mo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature(文学) in 2012. He was also the first Chinese writer who got this prize in history. When he was interviewed, he said he was only a normal person who could tell stories. He especially thanked his mother. He thought his mother had a strong influence on him. Mo Yan was born in a poor family in China’s rural area. When he was young, he was a little bit shy because he thought he wasn’t good-looking. His classmates often played jokes on his look. That made him very upset. His mother encouraged him to face the fact bravely. She told him not to look down on himself. She said it didn’t matter if a person didn’t have a good look and it was important to work hard and never give up. She hoped that his son would be a useful person in society. Mo Yan didn’t let her mother down. He worked hard at writing. He wrote many famous novels, such as Hong Gao Liang(《红高粱》)and Wa(《娃》). His success tells us a truth,“Nobody can beat you unless you beat yourself.”Hold on to your dream and your dream will come true in the end. 小题1:When did Mo Yan win the Nobel Prize? A．In 2010. B．Last year. C．In 2013. D．Last month. 小题2:Mo Yan was the first Chinese _________ in history. A．to be interviewed about the Nobel Prize for Literature B．to be a normal person who could tell stores C．to win the Nobel Prize for literature D．to be influenced strongly by his mother 小题3:Why did Mo Yan feel upset when he was a little boy? A．Because he was poor. B．Because he couldn’t tell stories. C．Because his classmates often laughed at his look. D．Because he didn’t work hard. 小题4:What is the most important for a person according to the article? A．Working hard. B．Money. C．A good job. D．A good look. 小题5:What can we learn from the story? A．Mo Yan’s classmates were friendly to him. B．Mo Yan was born in a rich family. C．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for peace. D．Mo Yan’s mother helped him a lot.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:C 小题3:C 小题4:A 小题5:D

试题分析：本文讲述了莫言的故事。他是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。他小的时候，家里穷，因为长相问题，还受到同学们的嘲笑。但他的母亲一直鼓励他，说刻苦和不放弃才能获得成功。  小题1:细节理解题。根据：won the Nobel Prize for literature(文学) in 2012他在2012年活的了诺贝尔文学奖。故选B。 小题2:细节理解题。根据文章：won the Nobel Prize for literature(文学) in 2012.He was also the first Chinese writer who got this prize in history.他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。他也是历史上第一个赢得这个奖项的中国人。故选 C。                  小题3:细节理解题。根据：His classmates often played jokes on his look. That made him very upset.可知他的同学嘲笑他的长相，故选C 。                        小题4:细节理解题。根据：She said it didn’t matter if a person didn’t have a good look and it was important to work hard and never give up.她说一个人是否有好看的相貌并不重要，重要的是要努力工作，不放弃，故选A。              小题5:细节理解题。根据：His mother encouraged him to face the fact bravely.他的妈妈鼓励他要勇敢的面对现实，故选D 。

据专家权威分析，试题“Mo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．