题文

Sam lived in a small village. His mother was often ill and he had to spend much money on medicine. And when he was twenty-eight, he borrowed some money from his friends and married. His wife was beautiful but came from a poor family. So she could not help him. She had to tell her husband to find work in the town. She hoped he would get much money to pay for his debt(债). They young man thought she was right and had to say goodbye to her and left. The young man could neither read nor write. Of course nobody would employ (雇用) such a man like him in the town. He had to go to an island and planted trees for a farmer there. The island was small and there were only three men on it. They lived a hard life and Sam missed his mother and wife very much. He wanted to write to them, but he couldn’t. Luckily, Charlie, who was in school for five years, helped him. Sam asked the farmer to post the letter for him. From then on he waited for the answer every day. About two months later the farmer brought his wife’s letter to the island. He was very happy but he didn’t read it. He had to ask Charlie to help him again. The farmer came out of the house and found Sam was stopping Charlie’s ears while he was listening to the young man reading it. It surprised the farmer and he asked, “What are you doing it for, Sam?” “I can’t let him hear my wife’s letter!” 小题1:Sam’s wife was a _____________ woman. A. nice and rich           B. beautiful but poor      C. kind and strong 小题2:Sam had to go to the town to find work because _________. A. the town was a good place    B. he could read and write    C. he had to pay for his debt 小题3:The life on the island was ______________. A. difficult               B. easy                C. relaxing 小题4:Who posted the letter for Sam? A. Charlie.                B. The farmer.             C. Sam himself. 小题5:From the story we know Sam was a ___________. A. rude man                B. kind and hard-working man       C. cruel husband

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:C 小题3:A 小题4:B 小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了Sam为了还清家庭的债务，外出到一个小岛上工作。由于懂读书写字，他让Charlie帮他写信给妻子。当他收到妻子的回信时，他让Charlie帮他读信，并把Charlie的耳朵捂起来，为了不让他听到他妻子的信的内容。 小题1:细节理解题。根据文中第一段描述His wife was beautiful but came from a poor family他的妻子漂亮，但来自一个贫穷的家庭，故选B，漂亮但贫穷。 小题2:细节理解题。根据文中第二段描述She had to tell her husband to find work in the town. She hoped he would get much money to pay for his debt(债)她让他丈夫到镇上去工作，她希望他可以挣很多钱来还债。故选C,他要还债。 小题3:细节理解题。根据文中第二段描述The island was small and there were only three men on it. They lived a hard life岛屿很小而且只有三个人，他们生活很艰苦。故选A，困难的。B轻松的; C 休闲的。 小题4:细节理解题。根据文中第二段描述Sam asked the farmer to post the letter for him。Sam让一个农民帮他寄信。故选B。 小题5:判断推理题。从文中内容得知，Sam为了家庭在外努力工作，而且对家人很好，从而判断他是个善良而勤快的人，故选B。A粗鲁的人；C 无情的丈夫。

据专家权威分析，试题“Sam lived in a small village. His mother was often ill and ..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．