题文

Sherlock Holmes is thought to be the greatest detective in stories. He is, in fact, more famous than his writer — Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. In the stories, Holmes is “tall and manly (有男子气概的)”. Holmes’ flat was shared by the lovable, but sometimes clumsy (笨拙的) Dr. Watson. He went around with Holmes and tried to solve problems before Holmes. But poor Dr. Watson lost out to (被某人战胜或取代) Holmes every time. Conan Doyle said that the idea of Holmes came from Dr. Joseph Bell, one of his teachers at Edinburgh University, where he studied medicine. The name of Sherlock Holmes first came to the readers in Doyle’s book “A Study in Scarlet” in 1887. Holmes was so loved by all people that when the writer Doyle killed him off in one of his stories, readers got angry. They refused to allow Holmes to die! So Holmes was brought back to “life” and appeared in further stories. The stories of Sherlock Holmes have been reprinted many times ever since then. Today we can watch Holmes in cinema and television screens as well as on stage. 小题1:When do people first knew the name of Sherlock Holmes ? A．In 1887 B．In 1987 C．In 1877 D．In 1788 小题2:Sherlock Holmes was ________. A．the greatest detective who ever lived B．a teacher C．Arthur Conan Doyle D．only a character written by Conan Doyle 小题3:Readers were angry when Doyle ________. A．couldn’t write any more stories of Holmes B．wrote badly of Holmes C．wrote too many stories of Holmes D．killed Holmes off in one of his stories

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:D 小题3:D

试题分析：短文大意：福尔摩斯被认为是最伟大的侦探故事。事实上，他比作家柯南道尔-亚瑟爵士更著名。 在故事中，福尔摩斯是“有男子气概的高大男人”。读者首次知道福尔摩斯的名字是1887年在多伊尔的书中。福尔摩斯探案故事以后又过多次再版过。今天，我们可以在电影和电视屏幕上看到福尔摩斯。 小题1:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The name of Sherlock Holmes first came to the readers in Doyle’s book “A Study in Scarlet” in 1887.可知选A。 小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Sherlock Holmes is thought to be the greatest detective in stories.就可知Sherlock Holmes是故事中的一个主人公，并不是现实中的人物，所以选选D。 小题3:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Holmes was so loved by all people that when the writer Doyle killed him off in one of his stories, readers got angry.可知选D。

据专家权威分析，试题“Sherlock Holmes is thought to be the greatest detective in s..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．