题文

Mr. Green owned a few shops and was busy with his work. Once his wife had a fall and broke her leg. She was sent to the hospital and needed someone to look after her. They had several servants, but none of them could do the job. One of his friends brought a girl to Mr. Green. She looked beautiful and strong. Mr. Green liked her at the first sight, and wanted to hire (聘用) her. When the girl went out of the room, the friend said, “I hear she’s a little foolish. You’d better ask her some questions. If she answers them well, you can hire her.” Mr. Green agreed and called the girl in again. He asked, “What would you be a servant for?” “My mother is often ill,” the girl said, crying, “I have to stop studying and find work. I want to get some money to buy some medicine for her.” “Where’s your father, then?” “He died last year.” answered the girl. “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” said Mr. Green, “And how did he die?” “He went to London on business and had a high fever. The doctor couldn’t save him and he died in the capital.” “How many times had your father been to London?” “Three times.” Mr. Green was happy. He thought that the girl was not foolish at all, but he wanted to have a last try. So he asked, “Which of the three times did your father die in London?” The girl thought for a while and said, “I’m sorry I don’t know. When he died there, I was at school.” 小题1:Mr. Green owned some shops in       . A．Canada B．America C．England D．Australia 小题2:The girl cried because       . A．she had a hard life B．she hoped Mr. Green could hire her C．her mother had broken her leg D．she wanted to get some money from Mr. Green 小题3:Mr. Green's friend wanted him       . A．to find out why she wanted to be a servant B．to test her to see if she was foolish C．to ask her some difficult questions D．to know where her father had gone 小题4:The girl       before she came to see Mr. Green. A．had done some housework B．had taken care of sick people in hospital C．had been to London three times D．had studied in a school 小题5:From the passage we can see that the girl       . A．was very clever B．could understand all the questions well C．finally worked for Mr. Green D．was a bit silly

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:A 小题3:B 小题4:D 小题5:D

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了格林先生经营一个商店，忙于工作，一次他妻子摔断了腿被送到医院，但是他没有时间照顾知得顾别人照顾，朋友给他推荐了一个女孩，格林先生问了一些问题来考验这个女孩看她是否能胜任这份工作。 小题1:细节理解题。根据整篇文章的意思可知格林先生在伦敦经营一个商店。可知选C。 小题2:细节理解题。根据女孩的回答“My mother is often ill,” the girl said, crying, “I have to stop studying and find work. I want to get some money to buy some medicine for her可知她哭的原因是因为他的生活困难.。可知应选A。 小题3:细节理解题。根据文章the friend said, “I hear she’s a little foolish. You’d better ask her some questions. If she answers them well, you can hire her.可知格林先生的朋友想让他测试一下这个女孩是不是傻。故选B。 小题4:细节理解题。根据文中I have to stop studying and find work. I want to get some money to buy some medicine for her.”说明了女孩生活困难才被迫辍学，所以在她来见格林先生之前她还是一个学生。故选D。 小题5:主旨大意题。通过文章最后的问题可看出这个女孩确实是有点傻，故选D。

据专家权威分析，试题“Mr. Green owned a few shops and was busy with his work. On..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．