题文

What is the hottest English word of 2013? It’s “selfie”, according to Oxford dictionaries. Selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself, according to the Oxford online dictionary. People usually take selfies with a smartphone(智能手机) and send them to a social media website. The word was first used in 2002. In the past 12 months, its frequency (出现频率) in the English language has increased by 17,000 percent, said Oxford dictionaries. Now, almost everybody knows it. “Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone (QQ空间),” said Huang Xu, 13, from Hunan. These photos record her happy and sad moments. Pop stars also take a lot of selfies. Li Chunping, 14, from Harbin, is a big fan of Yang Mi. “She has used many selfies to tell us what’s going on in her personal life,” said Li. What makes people love selfies? Some people say it’s narcissism (自恋). “The rise of the selfie is a perfect symbol for our narcissistic culture. We’re crying out: Look at me!” said US psychiatrist(精神科医生) Carole Lieberman. Young people are using selfies to make friends online, Jonathan Freedland wrote in The Guardian. “The usual purpose of taking a selfie is to share online. They express a human need to connect with others,” wrote Freedland. Huang Xu agrees with that. “During summer vacation, my classmates and I shared many selfies online. Hair or clothes were not our interests. Through these photos, we got to know each other’s holidays and feelings,” said Huang Xu. 小题1:According to the story, a “selfie” is _____. A．a person with a smartphone B．a smartphone which can take photos C．a photo taken by oneself D．an English dictionary 小题2:When was the word “selfie” first used? A．More than ten years ago B．In 2013 C．When smartphones appeared D．Nobody knows 小题3:We can tell from the story that _____. A．only famous people enjoy taking selfies B．all people love selfies because of narcissism C．people love to share selfies online D．US psychiatrist Carole Lieberman hates selfies 小题4:We put the sentence “But some people don’t see it that way” at the beginning of _______. A．Paragraph 4 B．Paragraph 5 C．Paragraph 6 D．Paragraph 7 小题5:What is the best title of this passage ? A．Selfies and narcissism B．Selfies and sharing C．Selfies and smartphones D．Selfies, the hottest word in 2013

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:B 小题3:C 小题4:A 小题5:C

试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了自拍的由来，以及利与弊，这个词是2002年首次使用的，自拍的目的是在线分享，年轻人用自拍来交朋友。 小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段，Selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself, Selfie是某人自己拍自己。可知选C。 小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段，The word was first used in 2002，这个词是2002年首次使用的。可知应选B。 小题3:细节理解题。根据第三段，The usual purpose of taking a selfie is to share online”自拍的目的是在线分享。故选C。 小题4:细节理解题。第六段中Some people say it’s narcissism一些人说那是自恋。本段介绍了自拍的反面观点。故选A。 小题5:归纳推理题。根据全文介绍了Selfie的由来，以及利与弊。故选C。 考点：

据专家权威分析，试题“What is the hottest English word of 2013? It’s “selfie”, a..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．