题文

Sudha Chandran, a famous dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also cut off  on her career (事业) road. Though the accident brought her bright career to a stop, she didn’t give up. In the painful months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed a man-made leg for her. So strongly, she wanted to go back to dancing.  Sudha believed in herself and she thought she could realize her dream. After every public recital (个人表演), she  would ask her dad about her performance. “You still have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return. In January 1984, Sudha made a historic comeback by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it moved everyone to tears. That evening when she asked her dad the usual question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise. Sudha’s comeback was so moving that a film producer decided to make the story into a hit film. When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again, she said quite simply, “YOU DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.”  Nothing is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything. 小题1:Sudha Canadian is an ________ dancer. A．English B．Indian C．Australian D．American 小题2:Sudha thought she could depend on ________ to make her dream come true. A．the doctor B．her father C．herself D．a film producer 小题3:What did Sudha do in January, 1984? A．She had a car accident. B．She met a doctor. C．She left Bombay. D．She made a historiccomeback. 小题4:How did Sudha’s father praise her? A．By touching her feet. B．By watching her performance. C．By teaching her to dance. D．By making the story into a hit film. 小题5:What’s Sudha idea about success? A．Being a disabled dancer. B．Believing in families and friends. C．Practicing more. D．Having a strong will to win.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:C 小题3:D 小题4:A 小题5:D

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是印度的舞蹈演员Sudha 在一场事故后不得不截肢，当人们都以为她的跳舞的梦想就要终结的时候，Sudha凭着顽强的毅力，借助假肢，实现了人生的逆转，完成了自己的梦想。 小题1:细节理解题。根据短文的第一句话Sudha Chandran, a famous dancer from India,可知，Sudha Chandran 是来自印度的一个著名的舞蹈家。故选B。A是英国的；C是澳大利亚的；D是美国的。 小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Sudha believed in herself and she thought she could realize her dream.可知，在Sudha 截肢后，她想利用假肢重返舞台。她相信自己，想实现自己的梦想。由此可知，她是想靠自己来实现自己的梦想。故选C。 小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第三段中In January 1984, Sudha made a historic comeback by giving a public recital in Bombay.可知，在1984年1月，Sudha在孟买举行了一场个人表演，实现了历史性的逆转。故选D。 小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第三段中That evening when she asked her dad the usual question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her feet as a praise.可知，举行个人表演后的那个晚上，她问了她的父亲那个问题，她的父亲没有说什么，只是摸了摸她的脚，作为对她的表扬。由此可知选A。 小题5:推理判断题。根据短文最后Nothing is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.可知，这个世界上没有什么是不可能的。如果你有想赢的愿望，你就能得到一切。这是Sudha最后能成功的原因，就是因为她又强烈的想要成功的意愿。故选D。

据专家权威分析，试题“Sudha Chandran, a famous dancer from India, had to have her ..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．