题文

There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses(借口). “I must go and mend the machine,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do，so he jumped out. The first person stood up. “I’m a doctor”, he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out. The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to go to an important sport match. I know I’ll win the game because I’ll be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out. Two men were left---an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Don’t worry,” he said, “We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.” 小题1:All the people became worried because ___. A. they couldn’t find the parachutes B. they saw the pilot jump out first C. something was wrong with the plane and one of them might die 小题2:The clever man jumped out with ___. A. a parachute          B. nothing    C. the pack of the climber’s 小题3:All the people thought of themselves except ____. A. the businessman       B. the clever man    C. the doctor       小题4:From the story we know ___ would be dead. A. the clever man          B. the businessman      C. the pilot 小题5:____ was a kind-hearted man. A.The pilot  B. The doctor. C.The businessman.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:C 小题3:A 小题4:A 小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述在一次飞机故障发生时面对只有4个降落伞的情况下飞行员和4个乘客的逃生借口，揭示了“智者千虑，必有一失”的道理。 小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly,there was something wrong with the machine --- The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes. They all became worried ---的描述可知，飞机发生故障，只有4个降落伞，5个人有一个就必须死。故选C。 小题2:细节理解题。根据短文最后一句Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.的描述可知，智者拿的是年轻的登山者的背包往下跳。故选C。 小题3:细节理解题。根据短文The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.”的描述可知，老商人没有为自己着想。故选A。 小题4:细节理解题。根据短文最后一句Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.的描述可知，智者拿背包往下跳必死无疑。故选A。 小题5:细节理解题。联系上下文并根据The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.”的描述可知，老商人是一个好心人。故选C。

据专家权威分析，试题“There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenl..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．