题文

任务型阅读。

Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. One of the most serious earthquakes in world history took place in Japan in 1923. The shock and fires caused by it destroyed much of Tokyo and Yokohama and left more than 7000 dead. Other countries do not have many. For examples, there are few earthquakes in Brirain, France, Germany.     There is often a great noise during an earthquake, but it is not always. The earth rocks. Houses fall down. Railway lines are broken. Sometimes many people are killed in an earthquake. People think earthquakes often happen near volcanoes (火山), but this is not always true. The centers of some are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is rocking and great waves are caused there. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it. They are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings: sometimes they break more buildings than earthquake itself.      What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake? A building with concrete (水泥) walls is perhaps the best. A steel frame (框架) will make it even stronger. The frame holds the different parts together and the walls do not easily fall. There is less chance of fire because concrete and steel (钢材) does not burn. This kind of building is the safest. Today modern concrete and steel apartment buildings are commonly seen in cities of Japan.

第1小题判断正误，(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)，2-4为简略回答问题，5小题为英译汉。 1.The text mainly tells us how to protect ourselves when the earthquake happens.     ____________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why do we say that an earthquake is terrible?     ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake?                                                                                                                                           4.In which country are modern concrete and steel apartment buildings commonly seen?                                                                                                                                          5.There is often a great noise during an earthquake, but it is not always.     ____________________________________________________________________________

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1. F 2. Because the earth rocks. Houses fall down. Railway lines are broken. Sometimes many people are killed     in an earthquake. (答案不唯一) 3. A building with steel frame and concrete walls. (答案不唯一) 4. Japan (答案不唯一) 5. 地震精华藏会有很大的噪音，但不总是这样。(答案不唯一)

据专家权威分析，试题“任务型阅读。 Some countries have large numbers of earthquake..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。