题文

完形填空。

According to a team of Dutch scientists, walking backward helps people think more clearly. The study, published in the Washington-based Journal Psychological Science,  1  the ability of  38  men and women to quickly name the colors in which  2  words were displayed.        3  the tests, people were told to step four paces to the left, right, backward or forward. In a group of the trickier trials (ones where the words didn't relate in any way to the colors they were displayed in), performance was the  4  when the subjects stepped four paces backward.      "Backward movement  5  to be a very powerful trigger to divide resources," conclude the authors, of Radboud University Nijmegen. "Thus,   6  you meet a difficult situation, stepping backward may increase your capability to  7  with it effectively."      In case you were wondering  8  the researchers conducted such a crazy experiment to begin with: It's part of a larger field of study of the way that  9  movements change people's thinking or emotions. Flexing (弯曲) or extending (伸展) the arms, for example (the motions involved in either pulling or pushing) can make   10   more intending to like or dislike something.      Pushing and backing away are  11  avoidance actions-such actions are "usually performed in the context of aversive conditions that  12  enhanced control in order to focus on some information and to clear negative results".

(     )1.  A. proved    (     )2.  A. same      (     )3.  A. On        (     )4.  A. quicker   (     )5.  A. appears   (     )6.  A. whenever  (     )7.  A. go        (     )8.  A. when      (     )9.  A. animal    (     )10.  A. someone  (     )11.  A. one      (     )12.  A. improve  B. learned   B. long      B. After     B. quickest  B. means     B. whatever  B. work      B. where     B. body      B. anyone    B. some      B. require   C. tested  C. new     C. Before  C. slower  C. looks   C. whoever C. deal    C. why     C. mind    C. everyone C. neither C. use     D. observed D. different D. During   D. slowest  D. seems    D. however  D. help     D. what     D. people                                               D. no one   D. both     D. spend

题型：完形填空  难度：中档

答案

1-5    CDDBA     6-10    ACCBA     11-12   DB

据专家权威分析，试题“完形填空。 According to a team of Dutch scientists, walking ..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。