题文

阅读理解。

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that.  Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.      When someone says  that he   has a good memory,    he really means that he   keeps  his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.      If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责 备),  and  few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found  that  some people can't  read or write but usually they have better memories ? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things, they cannot write them  down  in  a small notebook. They  have to  remember days,  names,  songs  and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised.      So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.

1. Someone can't have a good memory if ________.

A. he can't read or write B. he doesn't use his memory often C. his parents haven't a good memory D. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time

2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ______.

A. you can't use them any more B. they will become stronger C. they become weak but they slowly become strong again D. they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again

3. Which of the following is TRUE ?

A. Your memory  doesn't work in the same way as your arms or legs. B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice. C. Don't learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory. D. A good memory comes from less practice.

4. Few people know that it is only ______ if a friend has a poor memory.

A. his own fault B. his parents' fault C. his teachers' fault D. his grandmother's fault

5. The writer of this passage wants to tell us ________.

A. how to use our arms or legs B. how to read and write C. how to have a good memory D. how to learn from the people

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1--5 BDBAC

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。