题文

Hello，everyone．Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力)in some areas，teenagers’safety becomes a serious problem．We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment．Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school．It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life．It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe．The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them． Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer． What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other．Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework． Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes．You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan，the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade．If you want to get more information, check the official website at www.schoolwatch. com． 小题1:The members of School Watch are probably _______． A．teenagers B．parents C．policemen D．teachers 小题2:School Watch can help its members _______． A．save the environment B．organize sports activities C．improve the quality of school life D．improve students’marks 小题3:Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _______． A．everyone may have problems B．everyone can give help to others C．everyone needs to make some friends D．everyone wants to have good marks 小题4:If you want to be a member of School Watch, you should______. A．check the web sites B．be good at your schoolwork C．talk to the director of the plan in your grade D．get good marks 小题5:The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from _____every year. A．the school B．the website C．the organization D．the plan

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:C 小题3:B 小题4:C 小题5:A

本文介绍一个帮助学生改变生长环境的组织 小题1:通过第一段“We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment．”可以推断出答案为：A 小题2:通过第二段“It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life．”可以推断答案为C 小题3:通过这一段文字“Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer．“可以推断出答案为B 小题4:通过这一段文字“School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other．Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework．”可推断答案为C 小题5:通过这一段文字“Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes．You could be the one!”可以推断出答案为A

据专家权威分析，试题“Hello，everyone．Because of the high rate of school violence(..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读，广告布告类阅读，历史文化类阅读，健康环保类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读广告布告类阅读历史文化类阅读健康环保类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。

考点名称：广告布告类阅读

• 这类阅读的文本主要选取的是广告、布告类的文本类型，贴近生活和实事，时尚元素较多。因此他相对来说距离学生生活较近，对学生的时事敏感度要求也比较高。

• 广告布告类阅读注意事项：
  1. 品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。