When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictio-八年级英语

首页 > 考试 > 英语 > 初中英语 > 科教类阅读/2019-11-12 / 加入收藏 / 阅读 [打印]

题文


When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?
You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?
First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.
Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?
The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.
小题1:This passage is about______.
A.new words in writing
B.different dictionaries
C.the best way of reading
D.using an English-Chinese dictionary
小题2:In the dictionary you may not find_______.
A.how to pronounce the word
B.the spelling of the word
C.who used the word first
D.how to use the word
小题3:In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.
A.begins with ZB.begins with A
C.is a short oneD.is not often used
小题4:Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?
A.perhaps, produce, plenty
B.straight, subject, surprise
C.century, center, business
D.foreign, entrance, headache
小题5:In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.
A.we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English
B.an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word
C.an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study
D.all English-Chinese dictionary are the same

题型:阅读理解  难度:中档

答案


小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:A


小题1:理解推断题,综合全文可以理解,整篇文章介绍的就是怎样使用英汉字典
小题2:细节理解题,由文中的句子“It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. ”可知。
小题3:细节理解题,由文中的句子“all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order.”可知英汉字典的单词顺序是按照字母顺序排列的。
小题4:细节理解题。
小题5:理解推断题,综合全文可以理解。

据专家权威分析,试题“When you are reading something in English, you may often mee..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读,广告布告类阅读,历史文化类阅读,健康环保类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

科教类阅读广告布告类阅读历史文化类阅读健康环保类阅读

考点名称:科教类阅读

  • 科普类的阅读:
    科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时,要以事实为中心进行思考,抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
    如果是介绍社会现象的文章,要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

  • 答题技巧:
    1. 加强整体意识,把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号,并给重要的句子和
       关键词做上记号,尤其是各段中心句,为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
    2. 审清题干,发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息,确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
    3. 定位阅读,强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。

考点名称:广告布告类阅读

  • 这类阅读的文本主要选取的是广告、布告类的文本类型,贴近生活和实事,时尚元素较多。因此他相对来说距离学生生活较近,对学生的时事敏感度要求也比较高。

  • 广告布告类阅读注意事项:
    1. 品味广告的标题,联系平时所积累的知识,为了解材料大意作铺垫。
    2. 要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
    3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。

考点名称:历史文化类阅读

  • 历史文化类阅读:
    本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议,所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
    阅读这类文章,先弄清其引入的话题,再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法,然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

  • 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧:
    一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理,阅读时要去掉杂念,心绪要安定,精神要专一,要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
    切不可一遇到几个生词难句,就心烦意乱,失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们,任何恐慌,过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
    因此,遇到困难一定要从容不迫,心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰,理解深刻。

    二、要提高视读的速度,考阅读理解,从另一个方面来说,考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时,要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
    切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测,去推断。

    三、对文章的评价分析,一定要坚持“词不离句,句不离篇”,要理解文章作者的原意,而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
    切记:一想当然,就会出错。

考点名称:健康环保类阅读

  • 最新内容
  • 相关内容
  • 网友推荐
  • 图文推荐