题文

The Xin’an Street Community(社区)began three programs not long ago. The Neighborhood Clean-up Program Every Sunday at 5:00pm, the neighbors begin cleaning Xin’an Street from one end to the other. The head of the Community, Zhao Fuqin, said, “The first Sunday, only eleven people came, but we picked up over seven big bags of rubbish (垃圾)from the sidewalk and street. The next weekend, twenty people came, and filled eight rubbish bags. Now the neighborhood really looks great!” The Neighborhood Watch Program The neighbors on Xin’an Street began this program to look for problems in the neighborhood and to call the police if necessary. The neighbors all say the watch has already helped. SunYan, aged 60, a retired teacher, said, “In the past, I felt afraid at night. Now I know my neighbors are watching for trouble. ” According to the police, there are fewer problems on Xin’an Street. “Calls to 110 went down last month. Criminals knew that the people on Xin’an Street were watching, so they stayed away,” said a policeman. The Neighborhood Fitness Program A Health Club was built last month, where the neighbors can do different kinds of sports like basketball, ping-pong ball, tennis, etc. “Every morning you can see groups of neighbors running, dancing and playing Taijiquan. We have come to realize the importance of taking exercise,” said Chen Jinliang, a businessman of 45. The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighborhood!” said Zhao Fuqin. 小题1:When do the neighbors of the Clean-up Program clean Xin’an Street? A．Every Saturday morning. B．Every Saturday afternoon. C．Every Sunday morning. D．Every Sunday afternoon. 小题2:Who is Zhao Fuqin? A．A retired teacher. B．The head of Xin’an Street Community. C．A businessman. D．A policeman. 小题3:What does the underlined word “criminals” mean? A．罪犯. B．乞丐. C．强盗. D．邻居. 小题4:The community started _______ to help people keep healthy. A．the Clean-up Program B．the Watch Program C．the Fitness Program D．the Kids Care Program 小题5:From the passage we know that _______ in the Xin’an Street Community. A．there are no problems now B．an after-school club was built last month C．the neighbors have a picnic every Sunday D．the environment is getting nicer and cleaner now

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:D 小题2:B 小题3:A 小题4:C 小题5:D

小题1:细节题：从文章的句子：Every Sunday at 5:00pm, the neighbors begin cleaning Xin’an Street from one end to the other.看出是每个星期天下午5点，邻居们开始打扫街道。选D。 小题2:细节题：从文章的句子：The head of the Community, Zhao Fuqin, 看出她是街道居委会主任。选B。 小题3:猜词题：从这句话Criminals knew that the people on Xin’an Street were watching, so they stayed away,知道人们在监视，他们就躲开了，指的是罪犯。选A。 小题4:推理题：从最后一段的小标题：The Neighborhood Fitness Program看出社区开展了健康活动计划，让人们保持健康。选C。 小题5:归纳题：整篇文章讲述了街道社区怎么把街道保持干净整洁，怎么让人们保持健康的。选D。

据专家权威分析，试题“The Xin’an Street Community(社区)began three programs not l..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读，广告布告类阅读，历史文化类阅读，健康环保类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读广告布告类阅读历史文化类阅读健康环保类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。

考点名称：广告布告类阅读

• 这类阅读的文本主要选取的是广告、布告类的文本类型，贴近生活和实事，时尚元素较多。因此他相对来说距离学生生活较近，对学生的时事敏感度要求也比较高。

• 广告布告类阅读注意事项：
  1. 品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。