题文

American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday.                                                   Television are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news, others show people and places from other countries or other times in history. With television, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see play, a concert or game at home. Television brings many places and events(事件) into our homes. Some programs show crime(犯罪) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do. 小题1:Some children spend eight hours or more _____  A studying B. playing game C. watching TV D. helping their parents 小题2:On television children can see _____ . A．games B．big animals C．oceans D．almost everything 小题3:Children usually spend _____   a day in school. A．six hours B．more than eight hours C．only a few hours D．four hours 小题4:“Television brings many places and events into our homes” means “_____ ”. A．Television makes things happen in homes B．We can know places and events without going to see them C．We can see houses and buildings on TV D．We can find them easily. 小题5:Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ____ for children. A．a bad program B．an animal C．a game D．an uninteresting film

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:D 小题3:A 小题4:B 小题5:A

试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视，周末在家看4到6个小时，周末甚至看8个小时以上。通过电视，孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是电视也有一些坏的东西。所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。 小题1:细节题。根据文章Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday.一些孩子在周末观看8个小时甚至更长时间的电视。故选C 小题2:细节题，根据文章可知，在电视上，孩子能看到游戏，动物，音乐会，大海…。所以电视上什么都能看到。故选D 小题3:细节题。根据文章Some children spend six hours a day in school孩子们通常在学校学习6个小时。故选A 小题4:推断题。根据文章Television brings many places and events(事件) into our homes.通过电视，我们在家就可以知道其他地方和其他事情。故选B 小题5:细节题。根据文章Some programs show crime(犯罪) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.一些电视节目播放的是犯罪和其他对孩子有坏处的节目，所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情去做。故选A 点评：文章不难，首先理解作者对美国小孩看电视的事情进行了相关的介绍。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案。

据专家权威分析，试题“American boys and girls love to watch television. Some chil..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
  关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
  国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
  过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
  合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
  后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
  基本养老金basic pensions
  计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation