题文

Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she is going to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.” “I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” 小题1:Some young people from England _______ after they finish school. A．go to university abroad B．spend one year abroad as volunteers C．go to work for money D．start work in schools or hospitals 小题2: Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _______ now. A．England B．China C．Belize D．Cardiff 小题3: Pauline Jones is _______ with other people. A．studying Chinese in a university B．working to save the coral reefs C．helping do some housework D．doing some research in Wales 小题4:From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ______. A．will die because of the pollution B．are not as beautiful as before C．cannot live without fish in the sea D．will probably be sold for money 小题5:Pauline Jones wants to_______after she finishes her work as a volunteer. A．stay there for another year B．go back home to start work C．learn about the people home D．travel around Central America

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:C 小题3:B 小题4:A 小题5:D

试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中生毕业，他们在上大学或者工作之前，会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。 小题1:细节题，根据文章Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者).每年，成千上万的英国年轻人高中毕业之后，在工作或者上大学之前，有些人将花费一年的时间去其他城市作志愿者。故选B 小题2:细节题，根据文章now she’s living in Belize.现在她居住在伯利兹城。故选C 小题3:细节题，根据文章Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. Pauline说：“我现在和这里的其他人一起工作，保护伯利兹城附近的珊瑚礁。故选B 小题4:细节题，根据文章The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die.这里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮，如果大海污染严重的话，这些珊瑚礁会死掉的。故选A 小题5:细节题。根据文章After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America. Pauline说：“我完成工作之后，我想在这里再呆3个月，我想在伯利兹城和中美洲旅行。故选D 点评：本文的不难，没有生单词。对于此类继续文章首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案。

据专家权威分析，试题“Every year thousands of young people in England finish schoo..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.