题文

短文改错。只有一行正确，其余每行均有一处错误。

Bad weather sometimes causes natural disasters. A snowstorm hitted       Beijing on Saturday, 28th December. The storm got bad in the afternoon. Tom was on a farm and Uncle Li told him  go home late. Li Ming        asked him to go to his house because Tom forgot to take his keys. So    Tom walked to the bus stop on his umbrella with Li Ming. The weather      was really terrible. They could only listen the wind. Snowstorm                         continued to fall around them. Sudden they lost their umbrellas in the    wind and Tom nearly fell over. They could do nothing and walk slowly     in the storm. When they arrived in the bus stop, they could see many   people. They was really worried as there would be no bus soon.         1. _________     2. _________    3. _________    4. _________    5. _________    6. _________                    7. _________    8. _________    9. _________    10. ________

题型：改错题  难度：中档

答案

1. hitted→hit   2. bad→worse   3. go→to go   4. take→bring   5. on→in 6. listen→hear  7. Sudden→Suddenly   8. and→but    9. in→at   10.was→were

据专家权威分析，试题“短文改错。只有一行正确，其余每行均有一处错误。 Bad weather s..”主要考查你对  实义动词的过去式，形容词的比较级，形容词的最高级，副词，实义动词，不定式  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

实义动词的过去式形容词的比较级，形容词的最高级副词实义动词不定式

考点名称：实义动词的过去式

• 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
  动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

• 实意动词过去式变化规则:
  

  分类	构成	例句
  一般情况下	在词尾直接加ed	ask—asked work—worked
  以不发音的e结尾	只加d	love—loved dance—danced
  以辅音字母加y结尾	变y为i，再加-ed	try—tried study—studied
  以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的 重读音节结尾的动词	先双写末尾一个字母，再加ed	stop—stopped permit—permitted
  “-ed”的读音规则	1.在清辅音后面读[t],如：help—helped[helpt] 2.在浊辅音或元音后读[d]，如：learn—learned 3.在[t]和[d]后读[id]，如：want—wantedneed—needed

  注:以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l,如control—controlled;
  尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled/traveled。
  特例：picnic—picnicked，另外还有很多动词的过去式是不合乎上述规则的，常见的有:
  常用的有：
  begin—began,         bring—brought,        come—came,        draw—drew,
  drink—drank,          drive—drove,          eat—ate,                feel—felt,
  get—got,                  give—gave,              go—went,             grow—grew,
  have (has)—had,      keep—kept,            know—knew,       leave—left,  
  make—made,           read—read,            run—ran,               say—said,
  see—saw,                sit—sat

• 几个特殊实意动词过去式用法:
  a.beat的过去式与原形同形：   
  beat（打击） 
  beat（过去式） 
  beaten（过去分词）   
  b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同   
  lie，lied, lied（说谎）   
  lay, lain（躺，位于）   

  c.hang有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同   
  hang，hanged, hanged（处绞刑）   
  hung, hung(挂，吊)   

  d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词   
  welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）   
  welcome, welcome（误）   

  e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词   
  hit（打） 
  hit, hit（正）   
  hitted, hitted（误） 

• 实意动词过去式用法基本句式：
  1.主+V-ed+宾+其它。。。（肯定句）
  2.主+didn't+V原+宾+其它。。。
  3.Did+主+V原+宾+其它。。。+？
  4.回答：Yes,主语代词+did\No,主语代词+didin't.
  5.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

• 实义动词的一般过去时态:
  肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.
  
  肯定句为：
  主语+动词过去式+宾语    如：
  I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.
  
  否定句：
  主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 　如：
  I didn't go home yesterday.  He didn't tell me about you.
  
  疑问句：
  一般疑问句：