【考点5】平衡倒装结构 --- “表语+连系动词+主语”

 形容词

   现在分词

                         +连系动词+主语

过去分词 

   介词短语

【说明】表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。

(口诀：表语放句首系动词、主语跟后头)

Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.

他们能为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。

Hanging on the wall was splendid painting.

Fastened to the pole was the national flag.

Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers, candles and toys.

Such would be our home in the future.我们将来的家就是这个样子。  
【考例】

1. Distinguished guests and friends,welcome to our school. _____ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.(江苏2009)
   A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended

2. Look over there. ______!（2007年安徽，22）

  A. Around the corner is walking apoliceman.

  B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.

  C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.

  D. Around the corner policemen are walking.

【答案与简析】1.C.句意:尊贵的客人们，朋友们，欢迎来到我们学校！今天上午出席我们50周年庆典的是来自国内外的校友们。本题考查倒装结构。表语置句首，用全倒装。正常语序为：
Our alumni （校友） from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning

2.A.

【备考押题】

1.Of particular interest to visitors______ the large number of bookstores that sell books in different languages.  
  A. have been       B.are        C.were      D. is
2.Health is important in sport, but of at least ____ importance are skills.

  A. fair   B. useless C. equal   D. proper

3.On both sides of the river bank ________ ．

A. plant many trees         B. many trees plant

C. are many trees planted    D. are planted many trees．

4.Below _______ with two poems written in it.

  A. is a notebook       B. are a notebook

      C. a notebook is       D. a notebook are

5.Among the films being nominated （提名）_____directed by Zhang Yimou.

  A．one is popular        B．is as popular   

  C．a popular film     D．is a popular film

【答案与简析】DCDAD

5.D（解析：本题考查倒装句。状语Among the films being nominated提前时，其后接倒装语序，故选D。）